A/50/514
English
Page 14
(d) Ensuring that Governments (and, where possible, minorities) explore
models of good practice including the internationalization standards on
minorities;
(e) Entering into a dialogue with treaty bodies on the Declaration and
Asbjørn Eide’s recommendations;
(f) Seeking to incorporate the issue of minority rights appropriately into
all existing United Nations mechanisms.
V.
A.
TREATY BODIES
Human Rights Committee
50. The Human Rights Committee continued to monitor the observance of the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. It considered and
commented on a number of reports submitted by States parties to the Covenant,
with specific reference to the implementation of article 27. The Committee, in
its interpretation of the implementation by States parties of article 27 and in
its observations, suggestions and recommendations, took into account General
Comment No. 23(50) adopted by the Committee at its fiftieth session on
6 April 1994. The Committee referred to the issue of minorities in its
consideration of the periodic reports at its fifty-fourth session of, among
others, Ukraine, Latvia, Tunisia, Morocco, New Zealand and the United States of
America.
51. In its dialogue with States parties, the Committee requested on a number of
occasions clarification of the measures taken with respect to the implementation
of article 27 in the light of its General Comment No. 23. In certain cases, the
Committee regretted that the necessary steps to adopt legislative and other
measures to give effect to article 27 had not been taken and that the level of
the protection of minorities was still not in conformity with the Covenant.
52. At its fifty-second session, the Committee considered Communication
No. 511/1992, Ilmari Länsman et al. v. Finland, under article 5, paragraph 4, of
the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights. The authors of the communication are Ilmari Länsman and 47 other
members of the Muotkatunturi Herdsmen’s Committee and members of the Angeli
local community. The authors affirm that the quarrying of stone on the flank of
the Etelä-Riutusvaara mountain and its transportation through their reindeerherding territory would violate their right under article 27 of the Covenant, in
particular their right to enjoy their own culture, which has traditionally been
and remains essentially based on reindeer husbandry. In the light of the
information provided by the parties and of paragraph 7 of its General Comment
No. 23 on article 27, the Committee concluded that quarrying on the slopes of
Mount Riutusvaara in the amount that had already taken place did not constitute
a denial of the authors’ right, under article 27, to enjoy their own culture,
and thus found no breach of article 27 or any other provision of the Covenant.
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