A/78/195
regional forums often highlighted the greater accessibility for individuals and
organizations achieved thanks to the regional presence, focus and attention of the
forums, including with regard to the experts who contributed to the events. Focused
specifically on regional contexts and conditions, the regional forums were much more
responsive to and accommodating of the specific challenges experienced in the
different regions. It was widely acknowledged that this was something the two -day
Forum on Minority Issues held in Geneva could not provide, owing to time,
accessibility and resource limitations. The regional recommendations were also more
targeted and more appropriate to the challenges faced by minorities in Africa and the
Middle East, the Americas, the Asia-Pacific region, and Europe and Central Asia, and
provided greater space, voice and visibility to the minorities from each of those
regions.
43. In addition, the regional forums allowed for a more inclusive approach, so as to
ensure far greater participation by providing for interpretation in or documentary use
of minority and regional languages, including Amazigh, Spanish, Portuguese,
Guaraní, Malay, sign languages and other languages.
44. Overall, the regional forums allowed for a much higher degree of participation
by minority organizations and representatives, as well as, in some cases, State
representatives, which otherwise would not have been possible.
B.
Thirtieth anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration on the
Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and
Linguistic Minorities and the high-level General Assembly event
45. For the first time since the adoption of the Declaration on the Rights of Persons
Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities in 1992, during
its seventy-seventh session, held in New York, the General Assembly held a high level event chaired by the President of the General Assembly, Csaba Kőrösi, to mark
the thirtieth anniversary of the adoption of the instrument on 21 September 2022.
46. While the global environment for many minorities remains grim, the United
Nations nevertheless acknowledged the importance of minority issues during the
marking of the anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration – and admitted failures.
47. The Secretary-General made the following statement: “Thirty years on – the
world is falling short. Far short. We are not dealing with gaps – we are dealing with
outright inaction and negligence in the protection of minority rights.” In addition, Ilze
Brands Kehris, Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights, stated that, after 30
years, the commitment laid out in the Declaration remained unfulfilled, and that
Member State and multilateral action was urgently needed to raise the priority of
minority rights on the global agenda, with the United Nations system itself needing
to step up and promise joint action across the entire Organization (A/HRC/52/27,
para. 17).
48. For his part, the Special Rapporteur noted that the anniversary event could serve
as a turning point to remediate the absence of progress achie ved institutionally at the
United Nations in the past decades and to redraw attention and efforts towards
advancing the protection and recognition of minorities and their rights, as had
occurred more recently with other marginalized groups.
49. The Special Rapporteur hopes that the recognition of the Secretary-General and
the greater attention paid to minority issues at the seventy-seventh session of the
General Assembly in 2022 will pave the route to redressing the more recent “inaction
and negligence” at the United Nations, and that the Organization will finally move
forward with a series of initiatives that have been called for, such as a voluntary fund
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