CRC/C/15/Add.259
page 22
84.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Develop a comprehensive strategy with active participation of street
children, non-governmental organizations and relevant professionals to address the high
number of street children, with the aim of reducing and preventing this phenomenon;
(b)
Ensure that children living in the streets are not unlawfully arrested and
detained, protect them from police brutality and where needed, secure their access to
adequate legal services;
(c)
Ensure that street children are reached through trained street educators
and counsellors and provided with adequate nutrition, clothing and shelter as well as with
social and health services and educational opportunities, including vocational and life skills
training, in order to support their full development and provide them with adequate
protection and assistance;
(d)
Provide street children with adequate recovery and social reintegration
services for physical, sexual and substance abuse and promote reunification with their
families, when feasible;
(e)
Reduce and prevent the environmental health risks faced by children living
in the streets, inter alia, through raising awareness about environmental health risks among
these children and instructing appropriate behaviours which protect them from these risks;
(f)
Support the efforts of street children to organize themselves in order to
enhance their self-esteem;
(g)
Collaborate with and support non-governmental organizations working
with and for street children.
Sexual exploitation, child pornography and trafficking
85.
The Committee expresses its grave concern about the sexual exploitation of children,
including growing child prostitution, and the reported cases of child pornography in the State
party. The Committee notes with concern that the provisions of the Special Protection of
Children against Child Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination Act are mainly related to child
prostitution and do not adequately protect victims of other forms of sexual exploitation.
Furthermore, the Committee notes with concern that the minimum age of sexual consent is not
clearly enough established in the State party’s domestic legislation and that the Revised Penal
Code (Republic Act No. 3815) imposes maximum penalties for sexual offences when the
victim is under 12 years of age but imposes lower penalties for sexual offences against minors
over 12 years of age.
86.
The Committee welcomes the adoption of, in 2003, the new Anti-Trafficking in Persons
law and other measures taken by the State party in the areas of prevention of trafficking and
protection of victims, such as the establishment of Anti-Illegal Recruitment Coordination
Councils, the Trade Union Child Labour Advocate initiative and the establishment of an
Executive Council to suppress trafficking in persons particularly women and children. But the
Committee is gravely concerned about trafficked Philippine children both within the country and