A/HRC/21/53
25.
When indigenous peoples’ consent is necessary for the State to enact or implement
laws and policies that relate to their cultures and languages, indigenous peoples are
encouraged to establish their own methods to facilitate the consent-seeking process, which
should include all members of the indigenous peoples concerned.
26.
Indigenous peoples have the responsibility to ensure that their cultures are enjoyed
equally by all indigenous individuals and especially those who may be vulnerable to
exclusion. This includes the responsibility to establish mechanisms to effectively address
allegations of human rights violations.
D.
International institutions
27.
The United Nations should dedicate resources and expertise to the promotion and
protection of indigenous peoples’ languages and culture.
28.
It is imperative that United Nations institutions and related entities take a human
rights-based approach to the development of international legal standards and policies on
traditional knowledge, traditional cultural expressions and genetic resources, including in
relation to access and benefit sharing, to ensure that they conform to the Declaration. In
addition, it is essential that such processes include the direct, full and equal participation of
indigenous peoples to protect indigenous peoples’ traditional knowledge.
29.
Indigenous peoples should be included in the development of all local, national,
regional and international endeavours to address climate change and a human rights
approach to climate change mitigation and adaptation should be adopted at all levels.
E.
National human rights institutions
30.
National human rights institutions have an important role to play in the revitalization
and protection of indigenous languages and cultures, including promoting and monitoring
States’ laws and policies to protect and revitalize their cultures and languages and providing
technical support for the implementation of indigenous peoples’ rights to their cultures and
languages. National human rights institutions are also well placed to create public
awareness of cultures and languages, especially when dealing with indigenous peoples’
issues.
F.
International donors
31.
While States have the primary obligation to respect, protect and promote indigenous
peoples’ rights, it is essential that other entities, including the private sector and
development agencies, respect indigenous peoples’ rights to control development as it
affects them. For example, international donors who fund educational projects in States
with indigenous peoples should pay special attention to the ways in which their policies
might impact on their languages and cultures.
32.
The international donor community should make resources available to communities
for the revitalization of indigenous peoples’ languages and cultures. This could be done
through the creation of an international fund for the revitalization of indigenous languages
and cultures. It is essential that beneficiaries are indigenous peoples and that the
establishment, management and disbursement of funds is carried out with the full and
effective participation of indigenous peoples. Such an international fund must ensure the
protection of indigenous peoples’ intellectual property rights, based upon the principles of
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