E/CN.4/1997/91/Add.1
page 7
1981 Census
Region
Religious
denomination
Buddhists
Kashmir
Ladakh
Jammu
Total
189
68 376
1 141
69 706
62
-
1 514
1 576
Other religious
groups
-
5
39
44
Religion not
stated
-
-
8
8
Jains
Total
31 34 904
1 34 372
27 18 113
59 87 389
Note . In Jammu and Kashmir, the last census was held in 1981. No
census could be held in 1991 owing to the disturbed conditions in that State,
The projected population of Jammu and Kashmir as of 1991 is 7,718,700.
20.
It may be added that, since 1981 and owing to the conflict affecting
Jammu and Kashmir, the size of the non-Muslim and Hindu minorities has
declined owing to departures to other Indian States.
21.
The Special Rapporteur has refrained from presenting an in-depth
analysis of the Buddhist and Zoroastrian minorities in this report. Several
interviews with authorities, NGOs and the religious representatives of these
communities revealed that there are no problem situations, either on the
religious level or in society in general. These minorities which, moreover,
are the smallest, exercise their religions freely, possess an adequate number
of places of worship and religious publications, and refrain from
proselytizing among other communities. Both these communities are fully
integrated in society, but at the same time keen on preserving their cultural
and religious identity. In this connection, the Parsi minority is one of the
most active and prosperous in India, both in the economic field as well as in
terms of private school establishments, and also one of those that attaches
the greatest importance to maintaining itself as a specific and distinct
ethnic and religious community.
22.
The Special Rapporteur has, on the other hand, analysed the situation of
the Hindus, who account for the majority of India's population, through his
examination of Muslim, Christian and Sikh minorities and their relations with
the State and society.
23.
The situation of the Hindu community appears to be satisfactory, both in
religious as well as civil matters and in general its characteristic feature
is broad tolerance. However, exceptions to this general rule and isolated
signs of intolerance have been highlighted in this report under the heading of
untouchability and religious extremism.