E/CN.4/1993/62
page 4
17.
In addition, following specific communications transmitted to Governments
during 1991, the Special Rapporteur received, after the finalization of his
report to the Commission on Human Rights, at the end of 1991 and in 1992
replies from the Governments of China, Cuba, Greece, Indonesia, Iraq, Sudan,
Switzerland, Syrian Arab Republic, United States of America. Both the
specific communications and the replies to them are included in this report.
China
18.
In a communication sent on 31 October 1991 (E/CN.4/1992/52, para. 22),
addressed to the Government of China, the following information was
transmitted by the Special Rapporteur:
"According to the information received, the procedures for finding
reincarnations of monks in Tibet will be conducted by a committee organized by
the authorities. These regulations would violate an ancient religious
tradition and are said to directly affect the search for the reincarnation of
the Panchen Lama whose successor would have to be approved by the State
Council. According to the sources, the following regulations with regard to
searching for reincarnations have recently been established:
1.
The search must be conducted under the leadership and guidance of
the Chinese Communist Party;
2.
The reincarnation must be found within Chinese territory, not in a
foreign country;
3.
The reincarnation must be determined and recognized by Lamas who
remain in China. Those who live abroad have no right to either
determine or recognize a reincarnation;
4.
Reincarnations must not be found in the families of Communist Party
Members.
It has also been alleged that the following new criteria for the
selection of abbots in Tibet have also been established:
1.
Educational level;
2.
Leadership ability;
3.
Approval of the monastery’s Democratic Management Committee (whose
membership is said to be chosen or approved by the authorities);
4.
Approval of the Prefecture Religious Bureau.
The Special Rapporteur has been informed that national legislation
governing religious affairs concerning Tibetans has been adopted and would
greatly appreciate receiving the text of this law. He would also be very
grateful to obtain a copy of the provincial law on religious activity in Tibet
as well as the ’Rules for Democratic Management of Temples’ which were enacted