E/CN.4/1993/62
page 56
It has further been alleged that Sheikh Al Ahmadi, who was over 80 years
of age, was hanged in Najaf and his corpse was subsequently left on the
ground. It has been reported that any person who approached the body in order
to bury it was shot on the spot.
According to the sources, the son, brothers and nephews of Sayed Mohammad
Ridha Al Hakim have been executed. Sayed Murtadha Ali Al Hakim, a clergyman
aged 45, was arrested on 25 March 1991 together with his sons Hussein, aged 22
and Ali, aged 25. In addition, Sayed Ala’Al Din Bahrul Uloom, Sayed Ali Al
Ala’Din Bahrul Uloom and Sayed Mohammad Safa Musa Bahrul Uloom, aged 60, 27
and 40 respectively, are also said to have been detained.
According to the information received, Ayatollah Sadiq Qazwini, a
prominent religious leader and scholar from Kerbala, aged 91, has been
imprisoned since April 1980. It has been alleged that he has been subjected
to torture despite his age and precarious state of health. It has also been
alleged that Ayatollah Qazwini’s library of valuable religious books was
burned at the time of his arrest and that his home had been looted and
destroyed."
40.
On 21 January 1992 the Permanent Mission of the Republic of Iraq to the
United Nations at Geneva transmitted the following information to the Special
Rapporteur with regard to the above-mentioned allegation (E/CN.4/1992/52,
para. 55):
"1.
The allegations made at the beginning of the note are a repetition
of those made in the previous note dated 11 June 1991, to which a reply was
given in note 353 dated 8 August 1991 from the Permanent Mission of Iraq at
Geneva. The note refuted such allegations and explained some points which had
been unclear regarding the so-called ’situation of the Shia community in
Iraq’, the subjection of ’the Shia Muslim community to practices inconsistent
with the provisions of the Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of
Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief’ and ’the
situation of Ayatollah Al-Khoei’, in addition to the question of religious
leaders and the method by which they are chosen at mosques, the monitoring of
their sermons and other allegations.
2.
Holy shrines and places of worship in the city of Najaf: The
allegations to the effect that the shrine of the Imam Ali (may God protect
him) was demolished by heavy machinery, such as a bulldozer, in order to open
the Toosi door are untrue and unsupported by evidence. As for the killing of
several children inside the shrine, we should like to make clear that on
23 March 1991, the shrine of the Imam Ali was a centre for insurgents and
rebels, and that there were no women, children, elderly persons or other
visitors in the shrine other than the insurgents themselves, who were using
this sacred place as a base from which to resist Iraqi units. It was as a
result of actions on the part of the insurgents that this venerable shrine was
damaged. The tomb of the Imam Ali (may God protect him) did not come under
any artillery fire; the damage which it sustained was caused by subversives.
Reconstruction and repair work has been carried out on the tomb, in the
presence of its keepers, by highly-skilled artists and engravers. The shrine