E/CN.4/1993/62
page 28
and Christian religious leaders, as well as local residents. The meeting
emphasized the bonds of national unity, condemned the incidents, established a
committee to collect donations to compensate the victims of the incidents and
also established a committee to promote social harmony and prevent such
incidents in the future.
(c)
The reference to demands made by members of the Coptic community
With a view to facilitating the construction of places of worship, the
competent State authorities allocate plots of land in the new towns where
mosques and churches are built side by side as a token of the harmonious
relations between the members of our united people. In this connection, the
following should be noted:
The statistics published in 1991 refute the allegations made concerning
prevention of the construction, repair and renovation of churches.
The time-honoured requirement for permission to construct or repair
churches is attributable to the fact that Egyptians firmly believe that
churches must be established and built in a befitting manner consistent with
their religious status as places of worship.
There is no valid justification for the demand that a university should
be established on a confessional basis, in the light of the current expansion
aimed at establishing numerous regional universities with branches in the new
towns with a view to promoting the principles of equality and justice and the
freedom that all Egyptian students enjoy to enrol at any college or institute.
In this connection, the following should be noted:
Student enrolment at institutes and colleges is computerized on the basis
of the student’s grades and wishes.
Every student is free to enrol at any private primary, preparatory or
secondary school and there is no discrimination in regard to the persons
responsible for the management or supervision of the school.
Religious education (Islamic and Christian) is a basic subject in public
educational curricula, without any discrimination between one religion and
another.
All the various Egyptian information media broadcast or cover the
religious celebrations and weekly services of the Christian community in the
same way as Islamic religious celebrations and prayers.
(d)
The security policy in regard to any incident that might give
rise to intercommunal tension
Any attempt by trouble-makers or law-breakers to exploit minor incidents
(quarrels or disputes) between Muslim and Christian citizens of Egypt with a
view to endowing them with provocative confessional significance is dealt with