A/HRC/23/56/Add.1
and migrants, including irregular migrants. It is important that relevant authorities,
such as the police and immigration services, implement the provisions of Refugee Law
No. 251 and of international standards.
100. The Special Rapporteur recommends that sustained public campaigns and
initiatives be undertaken to change the social perception and public attitude towards
refugees and migrants.
F.
Role of the media
101. The Special Rapporteur encourages the media to take responsibility in the fight
against racism and racial discrimination and in the creation of an inclusive and
pluralistic society, and refrain from reporting racist, stereotypical, stigmatizing and
discriminatory messages and contents against indigenous peoples, Afro-Bolivians and
other communities. In this connection, the Special Rapporteur recommends the
strengthening of codes of conducts and regulatory compliance of the media to prohibit
the propagation of racism, racial hatred, xenophobia, racial discrimination and
related intolerance.
102. With regard to the concern expressed by some interlocutors at the
incompatibility of anti-racism legislation with the protection of freedom of expression,
he emphasizes that the prohibition of the promotion of ideas of racial superiority and
of racist propaganda is compatible with the obligation to protect and respect freedom
of expression and opinion in accordance with international human rights law. He,
however, believes that any incompatibility or otherwise of the Law on Racism and All
Forms of Discrimination with the obligation to protect freedom of expression and
opinion would need to be determined by the judiciary in accordance with the
provisions of the Constitution and in accordance with the State’s obligations under
international human rights law.
103. The Special Rapporteur recommends that media organizations enhance the
representation of native indigenous campesino peoples and nations, Bolivians of
African descent and other marginalized groups and communities in the media,
thereby helping to preserve indigenous peoples’ cultures and challenging existing
stereotypes and narratives that perpetuate racism and racial hatred. In this regard,
the Government should undertake training programmes on the media and
communication to help stereotyped and underrepresented groups and communities to
make better use of powerful media tools in boosting their representation and making
their voices heard.
G.
Role of education
104. While noting that such important principles as respect for indigenous
communities, non-exclusion and the full recognition of intercultural relations and
multilinguism are enshrined in the current education system in the Plurinational State
of Bolivia, the Special Rapporteur recalls that special attention should be paid to the
delivery of educational services to excluded indigenous groups and communities.
105. The Special Rapporteur is concerned at the persisting barriers to access for
indigenous peoples to institutions of higher education, and recommends that the
Government take further action to support the access to education for indigenous
peoples, Afro-Bolivians and other disadvantaged communities and groups.
21