CATAN AND OTHERS v. MOLDOVA AND RUSSIA JUDGMENT
15
56. The “MRT” regime allowed the school to reopen in September 2004,
but in different premises, rented from the “MRT” authorities. The school is
currently using three buildings, located in separate districts of the town. The
main building has no cafeteria, science or sports facilities and cannot be
reached by public transport. The Moldovan Government provided the
school with a bus and computers. They also paid for the refurbishment of
the sanitary facilities in one of the buildings.
57. The applicants have filed a number of petitions and complaints with
the Russian and Moldovan authorities.
58. There were 1751 pupils at the school in 2002-2003 and 901 in
2008-2009.
3. Cercavschi and Others (application no. 18454/06)
59. The applicants are 46 children who were studying at the Ştefan cel
Mare School in Grigoriopol during the relevant period and 50 parents (see
the attached annex).
60. In 1996, at the request of the parents and their children, the school,
which was using a Cyrillic alphabet curriculum, filed a number of petitions
with the “MRT” regime requesting to be allowed to use the Latin script. As
a result, between 1996 and 2002, the “MRT” orchestrated a campaign of
hostile press reports, intimidation and threats by security forces. These
measures reached a climax on 22 August 2002 when Transdniestrian police
stormed the school and evicted the teachers, the pupils and their parents
who were inside it. On 28 August 2002 the President of the Pupils
Committee was arrested and subsequently sentenced to fifteen days’
administrative imprisonment. Following these incidents, 300 pupils left the
school.
61. Faced with the occupation of the building by the “MRT” regime, the
Moldovan Ministry of Education decided that the school should be
transferred temporarily to a building in Doroţcaia, a village about
20 kilometres from Grigoripol and which is under Moldovan control. Each
day, pupils and teachers were taken to Doroţcaia in buses provided by the
Moldovan Government. They were subjected to bag searches and identity
checks by “MRT” officials and also, allegedly, acts of harassment such as
spitting and verbal abuse.
62. Representatives of the school filed a number of petitions and
complained about this situation to the OSCE, the United Nations
Organisation, as well as to the Russian and Moldovan authorities. The
Russian authorities replied by urging both Moldova and “MRT” to use
various types of negotiations in order to solve the conflict. The Moldovan
authorities informed the applicants that they could do nothing further to
help.
63. There were 709 pupils at the school in 2000-2001 and 169 in
2008-2009.