CRC/C/KIR/CO/1
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promote new practices in the use of water and sanitation. The Committee recommends
that the State party seek international technical cooperation in this regard.
HIV/AIDS
52. The Committee is concerned at the increased prevalence of HIV/AIDS among
adolescents and the lack of knowledge about the potential for an epidemic in the country. The
Committee is also concerned at the absence of awareness-raising and prevention
programmes.
53. The Committee recommends that, taking into account the Committee's general
comment No. 3 (2003) on HIV/AIDS and the rights of the child and the International
Guidelines on HIV/AIDS and Human Rights, the State party take action, including by:
(a)
Strengthening its efforts to combat the spread of HIV/AIDS, including
through awareness-raising campaigns, and ensuring the availability of confidential,
voluntary testing;
(b)
HIV/AIDS;
Preventing discrimination against children infected with and affected by
(c)
Ensuring access to child-sensitive and confidential counselling, when such
counselling is required by a child;
(d)
Adopting measures to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV and
other STIs; and
(e)
Seeking international assistance from, among others, UNAIDS, the United
Nations Populations Fund (UNFPA), UNICEF and WHO.
Standard of living
54. The Committee recognizes that children and their families are severely impacted by the
economic vulnerability of Kiribati. It is concerned that large numbers of families live in
economic hardship, near or below the level of subsistence, especially in South Tarawa, and
suffer from the effects of overcrowding and limited economic opportunities. The Committee
takes note of the high number of job-seeking adolescents and is concerned at the difficulties
of transition from school to the labour market, experienced in particular by children who
dropped out before graduation.
55.
The Committee recommends that the State party ensure that:
(a) Financial support is provided to families living under restricted economic
conditions and that it includes the provision of school lunches and educational
allowances;
(b) Schools assist families, particularly disadvantaged families, with regard to
child care and education and provide facilities for special education programmes;
(c)
Families are provided with adequate and affordable housing; and