CCPR/C/BIH/CO/2
the legality of prohibitions to conduct commemorations in the town of Prijedor in
May 2012.
20.
While welcoming the State party’s efforts to prosecute acts of hate speech and the
perpetration of racist attacks, particularly against the Roma, the Committee is concerned at
continued reports of racist attacks. The Committee is also concerned at the lack of a
specific law that prohibits the establishment of associations that instigate hatred and racist
propaganda (arts. 2, 19, 20, 22 and 27).
The State party should strengthen its efforts to combat hate speech and racist attacks,
particularly against the Roma, by, inter alia, instituting awareness-raising campaigns
aimed at promoting respect for human rights and tolerance for diversity. The State
party should also strengthen its efforts to ensure that alleged perpetrators of racist
attacks are thoroughly investigated and prosecuted and, if convicted, punished with
appropriate sanctions, and that the victims are adequately compensated.
Furthermore, the State party should enact a law that prohibits the formation of
associations that are founded on the promotion and dissemination of, inter alia, hate
speech and racist propaganda
21.
The Committee recalls its previous recommendations (CCPR/C/BIH/CO/1, para. 24)
and reiterates its concern regarding the de facto discrimination of the Roma. The
Committee is particularly concerned that Roma children continue to be subjected to the
segregated system of mono-ethnic schools, and that they lack opportunities to receive
instruction in their languages. The Committee is also concerned at the poor indicators of the
Roma in areas of, inter alia, access to housing, health care, employment and participation in
the conduct of public affairs (arts. 26 and 27).
The Committee reiterates its previous concluding observations (CCPR/C/BIH/CO/1,
para. 24) that the State party should take necessary measures to give effect to the
linguistic and education rights of the Roma as protected under the Law on the
Protection of Rights of Persons Belonging to National Minorities. The State party
should strengthen efforts to ensure that Roma children can receive education
instruction in their mother tongue. The State party should also take practical
measures to improve the rights of the Roma with regard to access to housing, health
care, employment and their participation in the conduct of public affairs.
22.
The State party should widely disseminate the Covenant, the two Optional Protocols
to the Covenant, the text of the second periodic report, the written responses that it has
provided in response to the list of issues drawn up by the Committee and the present
concluding observations so as to increase awareness among the judicial, legislative and
administrative authorities, civil society and non-governmental organizations operating in
the country, as well as the general public. The Committee also suggests that the report and
the concluding observations be translated into the other official language of the State party.
The Committee also requests the State party, when preparing its third periodic report,
broadly consult with civil society and non-governmental organizations.
23.
In accordance with rule 71, paragraph 5, of the Committee’s rules of procedure, the
State party should provide, within one year, relevant information on its implementation of
the Committee’s recommendations made in paragraphs 6, 7 and 12 above.
24.
The Committee requests the State party, in its next periodic report, due to be
submitted on 31 October 2016, to provide, specific, up-to-date information on all its
recommendations and on the Covenant as a whole.
6