Item 3
Mr. President,
My name is Lamia Haouet and I am a member of the Tunisian Association for Amazighe Culture.
As a Tunisian, I am very proud of the big democratic advancements made in my country since the 2011
revolution.
However, the reality is that the rights of minorities continue to be flouted and even ignored, especially
those of the indigenous people of the country, the Amazighe people who I represent here.
The Tunisian state has ratified all international charters and conventions related to the rights of
indigenous peoples, but in its 2014 Constitution, it only recognizes the Arab nature of Tunisia, thereby
condemning a 3000-year-old culture to marginalization and assimilation. The Amazighe language is in the
process of disappearing in my beautiful country, and has been reduced to an area of 12 villages.
Despite recommendations from the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights from 2016, the
Tunisian state continues to hinder the efforts of organizations dedicated to promoting Amazighe culture
and language, often using basic means. Due to a lack of funding, our of the 12 organizations that we
know about, only 4 are currently active.
Mister President,
In post-revolutionary Tunisia, the study of languages is promoted from primary school: we learn Arabic,
French, then English, while Italian, Spanish, Germany, or even Turkish are optional. In public universities,
there are also Russian, Chinese, and even Latin, Greek, and Hebrew chairs. Why is Amazighe, the
ancestral language of the country, not included in this list?
We recommend to the Tunisian state to take all necessary administrative and legislative measures to
ensure the creation of an Amazighe language chair, to oversee the development of professors who can
ensure the teaching of Amazighe at all educational levels, and to provide it with the same status as other
languages already being taught.
We also recommend that textbooks be revised in order to knowledge of the history and culture of the
indigenous people of the country and to quell the process of acculturation to which the Tunisian
Amazighe population is victim.
Finally, we recommend to the Tunisian state to economically encourage civil society aiming to promote
Amazigh language and culture.
Thank you for your attention.