E/CN.4/2006/5/Add.3
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86.
Victims, both communities and individuals, claimed that they have rarely been
compensated for the material and moral damage suffered. In a few instances, promises of
compensation have been made but not implemented. In some cases the victims themselves were
arrested and detained for certain periods. Victims feel that a climate of injustice and impunity
for such crimes prevails.
87.
In the longer term, besides a number of ad hoc measures taken on security grounds, the
Special Rapporteur has been surprised by the weakness of more general policies set up by the
Government to promote a climate of religious tolerance among the different religious
communities of Sri Lanka. While numerous initiatives have been proposed by some of the
religious communities themselves, they appear to have gained little support from government
authorities. It has, however, been claimed by the Inspector General of the Police that police
training now includes the topics of religious harmony.
88.
By letter of 14 September 2005, the Permanent Mission of Sri Lanka to the United
Nations Office at Geneva transmitted to the Special Rapporteur tables detailing the actions taken
by the police and other law enforcement agencies to address attacks on religious communities.
The tables cite a total of 101 cases reported for the years 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005. Of
the 101 cases reported, 30 inquiries are pending, 46 are pending in the courts and 4 complaints
have been withdrawn; 11 cases have been settled by the police, 8 by the courts and 1 by a
mediation board.
89.
The Permanent Mission claims that the information provided in these tables indicates that
the timely intervention and action by the police, including the arrest of 10 suspects in
Kabithigollawa on 8 February 2004, brought the violence to a halt in 2005. It recognizes
nevertheless that there had been instances of failure to identify perpetrators, which had hampered
investigations and further legal action.
90.
The Permanent Mission also stressed that the Inspector General of Police had provided
security guards for places of worship that could be subject to similar attacks. Moreover,
appropriate actions had also been taken against the police officers who had failed to comply with
the instructions of the Inspector General on this issue. On the basis of this information, it is
claimed that there is no evidence to substantiate allegations of inaction or reluctance on the part
of the police in these cases of religious intolerance.
C. Situation of other religious groups
1. Buddhists
91.
Many Buddhists feel that the existence of their religion is threatened, including because
of the so-called aggressive missionary activities of certain Christian communities. They consider
that in many cases these activities violate or otherwise limit the freedom of conscience of
Buddhists, in particular those in a vulnerable situation.
92.
In other instances, Buddhists have complained that the offensive and insulting ways in
which the image of Buddha has been used constituted persecution of the Buddhist community.
Cases involving the use of pictures of Buddha on pornographic websites on the Internet or the