Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and relevant legislative acts reflect the
provisions which guarantee to every member of minority living in the country the right to
use his or her native language, enjoy the culture and education, the freedom of religion,
and other human rights and fundamental freedoms.
It is to be highlighted that Azerbaijan is a party to more than 50 international conventions
and other international law instruments on human rights, including those relating to
national minorities.
Protection of the cultural heritage of national minorities and its development is among
the main vectors of governmental activity set forth in “National Action Plan on the
protection of human rights” and “National Programme on the protection of human rights
and liberties in the Republic of Azerbaijan” adopted by the relevant Decrees of the
President of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
National minorities got wide representation in both the Parliament and executive
authorities of Azerbaijan. Representatives from national minorities hold high-ranked
posts in the Administration of the President, the Cabinet of Ministers, all Ministries and
other central bodies of the executive branch. Such representatives also hold key posts in
the cities and regions, towns and villages densely populated by national minorities.
National minorities participate actively in the cultural life of the Azerbaijan via their
non-governmental organizations - cultural centres, charitable foundations and other
associations. The number of the officially registered organizations exceeds 50.
Established in 2007 Council for the governmental support of non-governmental
organizations under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan provides financing to
the various projects of cultural centres aimed at the preservation and development of
ethnical, cultural and linguistic distinctiveness of the minorities.
Support of the language and culture of all minorities in Azerbaijan is one of the main
policy priorities of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Native languages of minorities are taught
in the primary schools on the territories densely populated by national minorities.
Nowadays schools with Russian and Georgian teaching language, together with
international schools with teaching in three languages, namely – Azerbaijani, Russian,
and Georgian, function in Azerbaijan. A special Council was created under the Ministry
of Education for the purpose of preparation and publishing teaching programs, manuals
and textbooks necessary for teaching languages of national minorities. Teaching
programs, ABC books and other manuals, and various dictionaries for pupils were
published in these languages at the expense of the state.
Branches of many universities and colleges were opened in regions densely populated
by national minorities. The State University operates in one district of the south region.
Radio programs in six languages (Russian, Lezghin, Kurdish, Talysh, Georgian, and
Armenian) are broadcasted on the Republican radio and programs in Avar, Lezghin,
and Tat are transmitted by local radio in regions. Five local TV-channels broadcast in
regions densely populated by national minorities. More than 15 newspapers and
magazines are published in the languages of national minorities (Lezghin, Talysh,