A/HRC/14/30/Add.2
(f)
Ensure that effective structures and mechanisms are put in place to
assist victims in reintegrating into the society, including by providing them with
psychological, health and social assistance as well as professional training;
(g)
Take all necessary steps to verify the accuracy of the allegations of the
existence of “houses of confinement” in Bucharest where children, including foreign
children, could be hidden away during the day and sexually exploited at night and
which allegedly periodically change location to avoid detection.
108. In relation to the protection of children in the context of migration, the Special
Rapporteur recommends that the Government:
(a)
Consider submitting its initial report under the Optional Protocol to the
Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and
child pornography with the aim of further strengthening efforts to protect Romanian
children from such practices;
(b)
Consider entering into bilateral agreements envisaged under the
European Union Directive 77/486/CEE to promote learning of the heritage language
in host countries among migrant children and children from a migrant background;
(c)
Increase regional cooperation, inter alia, by entering into human rightsbased bilateral and multilateral agreements to protect migrant children, especially
unaccompanied children, including in matters of safe repatriation, the fight against
trafficking in persons, sexual exploitation and smuggling;
(d)
Consider revising existing bilateral agreements on the return of
unaccompanied Romanian children, in light of international standards, inter alia, to
introduce clauses recognizing that return and repatriation of children should be
encouraged only when it is in the child’s best interests;
(e)
Consider establishing centres for hosting separated and unaccompanied
children, regardless of their immigration status, where they could be provided with
specialized assistance according to their protection needs by staff and interpreters
(who might be recruited from the migrant community) trained on such issues as
cultural and religious sensitivity, multicultural understanding and post-traumatic
treatment;
109. In relation to the protection of children left behind by migrating parents, the
Special Rapporteur recommends that the Government:
(a)
Continue implementing policies to address the situation of children left
behind by migrating parents, taking into account the best interests of the child as a
guiding principle and ensuring the participation of these children in the design and
implementation of such policies;
(b)
Continue strengthening the programme for the protection of children
left behind by migrating parents, including by implementing the four
recommendations made in the study on this phenomenon published by UNICEF in
2008, which are: revise the Order No. 219/2006 issued by the Secretary of State of the
National Authority for the Protection of Children’s Rights, through consultations with
all the public and private stakeholders with relevant expertise in the field; improve
and strengthen monitoring and reporting mechanisms at local level, with emphasis on
the Public Social Assistance Services; build the capacity of public social services at the
national level and raise awareness and improve information on the negative effects of
migration on children among all those concerned (parents and the public at large);
(c)
Increase training programmes in parenting skills and continue
strengthening efforts to raise awareness among potential migrants of the child
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