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to prevent contagion, including through the non-discriminatory delivery and
administration of vaccines, and in recovery plans and efforts. In that context, the
important roles of indigenous women should not be overlooked. The United Nations
Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the Secretary -General’s call to
action on human rights provide important tools in guiding those efforts.
90. The Permanent Forum welcomes efforts by Member States to organize specific
vaccine programmes for indigenous peoples and encourages the Coalition for
Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, Gavi Alliance, WHO and the United Nations
Children’s Fund, in their administration of the COVID-19 Vaccine Global Access
(COVAX) Facility, to ensure that indigenous peoples are uniquely included in vaccine
dissemination efforts. Given the disproportionate effect of the COVID -19 virus on
the mortality of indigenous peoples in many countries, the Forum underlines the
urgency of ensuring that all indigenous peoples are uniquely considered in vaccine
planning and distribution. Due attention should also be given to indigenous peoples
affected by conflict and post-conflict situations and complex humanitarian
emergencies.
91. The Permanent Forum recognizes that, owing to historical and ongoing
discriminatory practices in the delivery of healthcare, including in the administration
of vaccines, there is distrust that needs to be acknowledged and addressed by
governments. Therefore, the Forum recommends that governments collaborate with
indigenous peoples’ representatives and leaders, provide culturally appropriate
information in indigenous peoples’ languages, engage with indigenous healthcare
practitioners and support indigenous peoples’ organizations that are already providing
pandemic-related support in their communities.
Indigenous women and girls
92. The COVID-19 pandemic has particularly affected indigenous women and girls,
who already face violence and higher rates of poverty in conjunction with limited
access to health-care services, information and communications technologies,
financial services, education and employment, while also suff ering from multiple
forms of discrimination and exclusion. Violence against women and girls is a “shadow
pandemic” that has increased during the COVID-19 crisis. With the closure of
schools, pregnancy rates among indigenous young women and girls have risen . In that
context, support for indigenous women’s organizations and networks is vital, since
they are on the front lines of the responses to both pandemics.
Recommendations
93. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the urgent need for the
collection of disaggregated statistical data on the situation of indigenous peoples.
Where such data are available, they have shown that the pandemic has affected
indigenous peoples differently than other populations, requiring culturally appropriate
approaches and solutions. The Permanent Forum reiterates its recommendation to
Member States to collect and disseminate disaggregated statistical data on indigenous
peoples, in close cooperation with indigenous peoples themselves, in order to support
evidence-based policymaking and programming.
94. The Permanent Forum recommends that WHO create and convene regional
round tables to address the issue of indigenous peoples and the pandemic in ord er to
ensure that the indigenous peoples of the globe are uniquely considered in mitigation
efforts. Such round tables would also offer a timely opportunity to coordinate actions
for responding to the impact of the pandemic on indigenous peoples.
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