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of civil society working on issues of relevance to indigenous peoples. The visits take
place with the consent and cooperation of the respective Government.
47. The Special Rapporteur has conducted visits to and reported on Brazil
(A/HRC/12/34/Add.2); Nepal (A/HRC/12/34/Add.3); Botswana (A/HRC/15/37/Add.2);
Australia (A/HRC/15/37/Add.4); the Russian Federation (A/HRC/15/37/Add.5); the
Sápmi region (the traditional territory of the Sami people) in Norway, Sweden and
Finland (A/HRC/18/35/Add.2); the Congo (A/HRC/18/35/Add.5); and New
Caledonia (France) (A/HRC/18/35/Add.6). He has also conducted follow-up visits
to Chile (A/HRC/12/34/Add.6), Colombia (A/HRC/15/37.Add.3) and New Zealand
(A/HRC/18/35/Add.4) to evaluate the progress made in those countries in
implementing the recommendations made by the Special Rapporteur’s predecessor.
48. In 2011, the Special Rapporteur will visit Argentina and, early in 2012, the
United States. He has also received invitations from the Governments of Panama
and El Salvador to evaluate the situations of indigenous peoples in those countries,
and welcomes those invitations. The Special Rapporteur has outstanding requests to
visit Bangladesh, Cambodia, Malaysia, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, which he
hopes will be considered favourably.
C.
Specific cases of alleged human rights violations
49. Another principal area of the Special Rapporteur’s work involves responding,
on an ongoing basis, to allegations of human rights violations in specific cases.
Summaries of letters sent by the Special Rapporteur communicating his concerns
over particular situations and responses received from Governments, together with
the Special Rapporteur’s observations and recommendations, are included in his
communications to and from Governments (A/HRC/18/35/Add.1, A/HRC/15/37/Add.1
and A/HRC/12/26/Add.1).
50. The Special Rapporteur has received information about cases of alleged human
rights violations in countries on every continent and, in response to them, has sent
numerous communications to Governments about these situations. Complaints
received have related to common issues that affect indigenous peoples throughout
the world, including the denial of the rights of indigenous peoples to their lands,
territories and natural resources; violations of the right to consultation and to free,
prior and informed consent, especially with regard to natural resource extraction or
the eviction of indigenous communities; threats or violence against indigenous
individuals and communities, including human rights defenders; concerns about
constitutional or legislative reforms in indigenous subject matter; issues related to
the recognition of indigenous justice systems; and the situation of indigenous
peoples in isolation.
51. Given the limited resources available, it is impossible for the Special
Rapporteur to respond to every case that comes to his attention. However, he
frequently acts on detailed and credible information that presents a serious situation
falling within his mandate in which intervention has a reasonable chance of having a
positive impact, either by drawing needed attention to the situation or by prompting
Government authorities or other actors to take corrective action. Alternatively, he
may take action where the situation is representative of, or connected to, a broader
pattern of human rights violations against indigenous peoples. He has responded to
allegations of human rights violations from a wide range of regions and countries.
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