CCPR/C/15/Add.68
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11.
The Committee is concerned at the insufficient measures adopted to
ensure effective coordination between different governmental departments
competent in areas covered by the Convention as well as between the central
and local authorities.
12.
The Committee is deeply concerned about the insufficiency of measures to
collect disaggregated statistical data and other information on the situation
of children, especially those belonging to the most vulnerable groups. This
type of information is lacking in particular with respect to girl children,
children living and/or working in the streets, disabled children, children
living in rural areas and indigenous children. The absence of qualitative and
quantitative information on the status of children renders deficient the
systematic monitoring of the implementation of the Convention.
13.
The Committee is of the view that insufficient measures have been
adopted to promote widespread awareness of the principles and provisions of
the Convention among adults and children alike, particularly those belonging
to indigenous populations. The Committee is concerned at the lack of adequate
and systematic training provided to professional groups working for and with
children, including judges, lawyers, law enforcement personnel, health
professionals, teachers, social workers, personnel working in child care
institutions for children, police officers and officials of the central and
local administrations.
14.
The Committee expresses its concern at the insufficient budget
allocation at all levels for social expenditures, in particular in favour of
children belonging to the most disadvantaged groups of the population. The
Committee notes with great concern the trend towards the perpetuation of
poverty amongst marginalized groups of children in Panama, where 25 per cent
of families live in poverty and 20 per cent live in extreme poverty. Despite
the efforts made by the State party in the health and housing sectors, the
situation is still precarious.
15.
Particular concern is expressed by the Committee at the insufficient
measures undertaken to ensure the effective implementation of the general
principles (arts. 2, 3, 6 and 12) of the Convention on the Rights of the Child
in practice, especially with regard to the girl child and children belonging
to indigenous groups and to poor families. The Committee is deeply concerned
about the high incidence of abandoned children and by the fact that
approximately 20 per cent of the children born each year are to adolescent
mothers.
16.
The Committee is concerned by the persistence of violence against
children within the family, including the use of corporal punishment. In the
light of article 17 of the Convention, the Committee is also concerned about
the need for further measures to protect children from media information and
material injurious to their well-being.
17.
In the light of article 2 of the Convention, the Committee is concerned
about the insufficient measures, including of a legislative nature, taken by
the authorities to regulate adoption adequately and to prevent and combat
abuses, such as the trafficking of children.