What they do require is firstly the recognition that a problem even exists and that there are disadvantaged communities, the members of which, do not have the same opportunities as others, or who are deeply and negatively affected by activities that may benefit some, but not all. So recognition and the data that reveals the extent of problems facing minorities are essential if States and others are going to even begin the process of moving forward towards change. Another vital component is the political will to make that change real and to make a commitment to addressing discrimination, exclusion, and marginalization, and to promoting equality and the sustainable conditions for equality. The legal and human rights provisions must also essentially be in place. When those key elements exist, I believe that the potential exists to quickly and effectively implement real change that improves the lives of thousand and even millions of people dramatically. Some of the solutions are tried and tested and exist in such areas as strengthening the infrastructure in minority regions and for minorities to allow them to reach markets for their crops or goods and to ensure equal access to education, health and other services. Initiatives in the area of training and equality of access to employment are equally essential. However, we must also be creative and recognize new and emerging possibilities as we seek solutions and I urge you to do so in our deliberations. Take for example the impact of new communications technologies, the internet and the mobile phone. In many regions such technologies are having a dramatic affect on economic participation of previously marginalized people and they will continue to do so. It is my hope and expectation that this Forum will recognize in its work that we should not speak only in broad terms about minority communities, but