CRC/C/NIC/CO/4
time-bound actions to prevent and respond to such violence and abuse. It also suggests
that the State party seek technical cooperation in this respect from the Special
Representative of the Secretary-General on violence against children, UNICEF, the
World Health Organization (WHO) and other relevant agencies, as well as NGO
partners.
5.
Family environment and alternative care (arts. 5, 18 (paras. 1-2), 9-11,
19-21, 25, 27 (para. 4) and 39 of the Convention)
Family environment
52.
The Committee is concerned that the support provided to families with children,
especially families in a crisis situation due to poverty, families caring for children with
disabilities and single-parent households, remains insufficient and sporadic. In that regard
the Committee is also concerned at the insufficient availability of family counselling
services and parent education programmes, as well as professional staff trained to identify
and address family problems. The Committee welcomes the establishment of Family
Courts, but remains concerned that the system is not yet endowed with appropriate
knowledge or financial and technical resources, especially in regions outside of Managua.
The Committee is concerned that due to the insufficient number of Family Courts and
specialized judges, registrars are empowered to initiate procedures and civil judges, who
often lack the specific competences, are in charge.
53.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Urgently pass the Family Code in full consultation with civil society, and
evaluate and seek support to expand and strengthening the Family Court system
throughout the national territory, as appropriate;
(b)
Strengthen social services providing family counselling and parent
education, and train all professionals working with children, including judges and
social workers, and ensure continuous and gender sensitive training;
(c)
Develop and financially support community-based, and family-focused
services, and ensure that the Municipal Commissions on Children and Adolescents
are at the centre of this activity, in coordination with MIFAN and the Amor
Programme; and
(d)
Provide economic and social-assistance programmes for families most at
risk, such as families caring for children with disabilities and single-parent families.
Children deprived of a family environment
54.
The Committee welcomes the process initiated by the State party in 2007 to
reintegrate institutionalized children in their families, but it is concerned that many children
are still in institutions. It is also concerned that the Ministry of Family Adolescence and
Childhood (MIFAN), which is in charge of the process, lacks adequate technical, financial
and human resources to exercise its functions in an optimal manner.
55.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Continue its policy to prevent the placement of children in institutions,
reduce the number of children in institutions in a planned and monitored way, and
prepare children to leave institutionalized care;
10