A/RES/63/18
63. Recognizes the special needs of girls, strongly condemns terrorist attacks
on education facilities, especially on those for Afghan girls, and encourages the
Government of Afghanistan, with the assistance of the international community, to
expand those facilities, to train professional staff and to promote full and equal
access to them by all members of Afghan society, including in remote areas;
64. Welcomes the continuous return of refugees and internally displaced
persons, in a voluntary and sustainable manner, while noting with concern that
conditions in parts of Afghanistan are not yet conducive to safe and sustainable
returns to some places of origin;
65. Expresses its appreciation to those Governments that continue to host
Afghan refugees, acknowledging the huge burden they have so far shouldered in this
regard, and reminds them of their obligations under international refugee law with
respect to the protection of refugees, the principle of voluntary return and the right
to seek asylum and to allow international access for their protection and care;
66. Urges the Government of Afghanistan, acting with the support of the
international community, to continue to strengthen its efforts to create the conditions
for the voluntary, safe, dignified and sustainable return and reintegration of the
remaining Afghan refugees and internally displaced persons;
67. Welcomes, in this regard, the continued constructive work between the
countries of the region, and the tripartite agreements between the Office of the
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, the Government of Afghanistan
and the Governments of countries hosting refugees from Afghanistan, in particular
Pakistan and the Islamic Republic of Iran;
68. Calls for the provision of continued international assistance to the large
numbers of Afghan refugees and internally displaced persons to facilitate their
voluntary, safe, dignified and orderly return and sustainable reintegration into
society so as to contribute to the stability of the entire country;
69. Recognizes that underdevelopment and lack of capacity increase the
vulnerability of Afghanistan to natural disasters and to harsh climate conditions, and
urges in this regard the Government of Afghanistan, with the support of the
international community, to increase its efforts aimed at modernizing the
agricultural sector and strengthening its agricultural production, thereby reducing
Afghanistan’s vulnerability to adverse external conditions such as drought, flooding
and the recent steep rise in global food prices;
70. Expresses its concern at the worsening humanitarian situation, especially
the perilous food security situation, created in particular by high world food and
energy prices and continued drought conditions in Afghanistan, and calls for urgent
international support for and the early fulfilment, before the approaching winter, of
the funding target of the emergency appeal to address the high food price and
drought crisis;
71. Welcomes the growing number of poppy-free provinces and other
positive developments in fighting drug production in Afghanistan, as reported by the
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime in the “Afghanistan Opium Survey
2008”, 15 released on 26 August 2008, but reiterates its deep concern about the
continued cultivation and production of narcotic drugs in Afghanistan, mainly
14F
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Available from www.unodc.org/unodc/en/crop-monitoring/index.html.