Perpetrators of such crimes often find protection , support and
patronage from individuals belonging to shrines and religious
seminaries. Defying the law, Patron figures publicly sanctify the
forced conversions and marriages of minority girls without any fear
of being prosecuted by state.
Absence of appropriate legislation like separate marriage acts for
Minorities, Vague and religiocised legal codes, provide the
source and justification for such crimes. And in cases where the
Constitution has provisions for safeguarding the minorities,
implementation is always the missing link. Law enforcement
bodies display unwillingness to prosecute the perpetuators.
Atrocities are not only fate of religious Minorities , but are also
being inflicted upon political activists belonging to nationalist
parties in Sindh, who are often subjected to extra-judicial
treatment like enforced disappearances and deaths e.t.c. Sadly a
university student namely Asif Panhwar is the latest victim.
Dear sir,
I would also like to draw attention of this Forum to the alarming
issue of the misuse of controversial Blasphemy Law.
Countless people, from ordinary citizens to university
academicians, belonging to every faith, have fallen victim to this
law.
During this year a famous rights activists and lawyer Mr. Rashid
Rehman, who was also regional coordinator for Human Rights
Commission of Pakistan, Was shot dead in his chamber for taking
up the case of a blasphemy accused university lecturer, currently
imprisoned, namely Mr. Junaid Hafeez. Mr. Rehman, was first
threatened publicly inside the court premises for taking up the
case in the court of the law and later on killed.
Other prominent Political figures including Salman Taseer, a
sitting governor by then, and Mr. Shahbaz Bhatti, ministers of
Minorities by then, have already sacrificed their life for demanding
the public debate of Blasphemy law.
During the military regime of General Zia, under the programme
to reinforce and promote ultra-religious doctrines, the
British-times blasphemy law was revived and ammened and
section-295 was inserted into the penal code of Pakistan. Section
295 provided for the death penalty for blasphemy. Fears of misuse
of law, which now carried death penalty, became real soon after.
Pakistani society witnessed a sudden surge in blasphemy
accusations. Rights organisations were able to establish on the
basis of concrete evidences that in many case the law was
invoked to grab property or to settle a personal score or to cause
defeat to rivals.
Dear sir,