CRC/C/15/Add.237
page 19
78.
In line with its previous recommendations (ibid., para. 46) the Committee
recommends that within this reform, the State party undertake, in particular, measures to:
(a)
Raise the age of criminal responsibility to an internationally acceptable age;
(b)
Ensure that all alleged offenders below the age of 18 are judged according to
a specific procedure and do not receive the same penalties as adults;
(c)
Ensure the establishment of juvenile courts and appoint trained juvenile
judges in all regions of the country;
(d)
Limit by law the length of pre-trial detention;
(e)
Provide children with legal assistance at an early stage of judicial
proceedings;
(f)
Protect the rights of children deprived of their liberty and improve their
conditions of detention and imprisonment, including a child-sensitive and accessible
independent mechanisms for children to make complaints, and the separation of child
offenders from children in need of special protection;
(g)
Ensure that children remain in regular contact with their families while in
the juvenile justice system;
(h)
Introduce regular medical examination of inmates by independent medical
staff;
(i)
Introduce training programmes on relevant international standards for all
professionals involved with the system of juvenile justice;
(j)
Make every effort to establish a programme of rehabilitation and
reintegration of juveniles following judicial proceedings;
(k)
Review the procedure concerning the quasi-judicial decisions to send
children under the age of 18 to training schools, without the possibility of appeal; and
(l)
UNICEF.
Consider seeking technical assistance from, inter alia, OHCHR and
Children belonging to indigenous and minority groups
79.
The Committee is deeply concerned about the situation of the children of the Bengali
people residing in northern Rakhine State, also known as the Rohingyas, and of children
belonging to other ethnic, indigenous or religious minorities and in particular that many of their
rights are denied, including the rights to food, to health care, to education, to survival and
development, to enjoy their own culture and to be protected from discrimination.