CRC/C/15/Add.237
page 10
Adoption
46.
The Committee notes that adoption is regulated by the 1993 Child Law, the Registration
of Kittima Adoption Act, 1939 and customary law, but regrets the lack of concrete information
in the State party’s reports on adoption, including intercountry adoption. The Committee is
concerned that this legislation may not conform fully with the Convention, notably that they do
not always take into account the best interests of the child and, where appropriate, the views of
the child.
47.
In line with its previous recommendations (ibid., para. 36) and in light of article 21
of the Convention, the Committee recommends that the State party amend its current
domestic legislation and practice with regard to adoption to ensure conformity with the
Convention. Additionally, the Committee encourages the State party to accede to the
Hague Convention on the Protection of Children and Cooperation in Respect of
Intercountry Adoption of 1993. The Committee further recommends that the State party
seek technical assistance from, inter alia, UNICEF.
Violence, abuse, neglect and maltreatment
48.
The Committee notes that the 1993 Child Law contains various provisions on violence
against children, but is seriously concerned at the lack of appropriate measures, mechanisms and
resources to prevent and combat domestic violence, including physical and sexual abuse and
neglect of children; the limited number of services for abused children; as well as the lack of data
on the aforementioned.
49.
In light of article 19 of the Convention, the Committee recommends that the
State party:
(a)
Undertake a comprehensive study on violence against children in order to
assess the scope, nature and causes of such violence and to adopt effective measures and
policies;
(b)
Duly investigate cases of domestic violence and violence in schools through
child-sensitive judicial procedures and sanction perpetrators, giving due regard to
guaranteeing the right to privacy of the child;
(c)
Strengthen awareness-raising campaigns for the purpose of preventing and
combating child abuse, with the involvement of children;
(d)
Allocate funds to provide services for physical and psychological recovery
and social reintegration to the victims of rape, abuse, neglect, ill-treatment, violence or
exploitation, in accordance with article 39 of the Convention;
(e)
Evaluate the work of existing structures and provide training to the
professionals working with child victims of violence; and
(f)
Seek technical assistance from, inter alia, UNICEF.