A/HRC/34/53/Add.2
educational centres at the university level that conducted studies and research on language,
including Moldovan.
X. Conclusions and recommendations
92.
The Republic of Moldova is a multi-ethnic, multireligious and multicultural
society in which the individual identities of persons belonging to minorities are often
multiple and multilayered. It is crucial that this inherent diversity is valued as an
important asset and strength of the country.
93.
Although for the most part peaceful inter-ethnic and interfaith relations prevail
and there is a legislative framework generally conducive to the protection of minority
rights, a deepening divide along ethnic, linguistic and other communal lines, coupled
with political and financial instability and the politicization of the use of languages,
have led to heightened tensions in recent years and might threaten peaceful
coexistence if not adequately resolved.
94.
Realizing the rights of minorities is not only an essential means to prevent
tensions from emerging but also constitutes an instrumental element of good
governance. The Special Rapporteur encourages the Government to make minority
rights protection and promotion an important and robust part of its public agenda
and human rights planning.
95.
The Republic of Moldova has made important efforts in shaping a legal and
institutional framework to protect and promote minority rights. Those efforts need to
be complemented with targeted and strategic actions for an actual implementation.
Dedicated and sufficient budget provisions for plans, the strengthening of institutional
attention to minority issues, continuous communication and consultation with
minority groups and regions with relevant minority populations and the promotion of
diversity, including through the reform of the school curriculum, are key to achieving
the required results.
Census
96.
The 2004 census is largely outdated and the Government should make all the
arrangements necessary to allow the National Statistics Bureau to process the data
and publish the results of the 2014 census as a matter of urgency, and to provide data
disaggregated by, inter alia, gender, ethnicity, language and religious affiliation. Such
an analysis can be crucial to highlight the vulnerability of the different population
groups and to enable legislators and policymakers to establish targeted programmes
for them.
Legal and institutional framework
97.
The Republic of Moldova has adopted a number of laws, strategies, action
plans and policies to protect and promote integration of ethno-linguistic groups. The
Law on the Functioning of Languages has been applied to regulate language use since
1989. The 2001 Law with Regard to the Rights of Persons belonging to National
Minorities and Legal Status of their Organizations sets a basic framework for
minority rights protection. The 2012 Law on Ensuring Equality is ground-breaking in
the prevention of and fight against discrimination and in ensuring equal rights in
political, economic, social, cultural and other aspects of life, including for minorities.
“Report on Human Rights” (footnote 33 above).
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