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118. The Special Rapporteur further recommends that an educational campaign
be conducted for the benefit of the media, which all too often carry
caricatural or even totally biased images, which are harmful to minorities and
to religion. A sad example of this is the media coverage that was given to
the Gulf war. It would be extremely useful to implement the Special
Rapporteur's recommendations in the area of advisory services
(E/CN.4/1995/91), such as the organization of workshops for media
representatives to acquaint them with the importance of disseminating
information in conformity with the principles of tolerance and
non-discrimination in general and with regard to religion and belief in
particular. This would be a way of informing the media and through them of
educating society and forming public opinion in accordance with the
above-mentioned principles.
119. Similarly, as explained in the National Children's and Youth Law Centre,
encouragement should be given to the offer of prizes for journalists who have
written articles on minorities in line with the principles of tolerance and
non-discrimination. A further positive impact on the public could be achieved
by introducing characters representing different beliefs as part of a message
of tolerance, respect and mutual enrichment in television programmes, and
especially in the screenplays of popular television series.
120. With regard to Aboriginals, the official policy of reconciliation should
be pursued and further strengthened in the area of religion. It would be
useful to reaffirm recognition of Aboriginal beliefs as religious beliefs and
to reflect that recognition in particular in surveys of religious membership
in the country.
121. With regard to native titles, the Special Rapporteur wishes to reiterate
the concern of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice
Commissioner with regard to the Federal Government's proposed amendments and
respect for the High Court's “Wik Decision”. Native titles are in fact
fundamental and legislative and jurisprudential advances in this respect must
not be called into question.
122. With regard to legislation, while noting with satisfaction the legal and
legislative arrangements developed and implemented for the protection of land
and sacred sites, including religious objects, and for the return of the
religious and cultural heritage, the Special Rapporteur recommends ensuring
uniformity of such legislation at the Federal and State levels, as well as its
effectiveness in relation to its assigned objective, particularly by
identifying and remedying shortcomings and loopholes. The recommendations of
Judge E. Evatt should be heeded, to ensure that Aboriginal values are fully
taken into account in legislation, particularly the notion of the secrecy of
certain types of information and their circulation and publication, according
to the gender and function of a limited group of persons. It is further
recommended that current legislation should fully guarantee that Aboriginals
participate and share in decision-making on an equal footing with the
authorities concerned.
123. With regard to the return of objects belonging to the Aboriginals'
cultural and religious heritage which are located abroad, especially in