A/51/542/Add.1
English
Page 31
(2)
The State should also adopt and apply administrative, disciplinary,
training and other measures in order to forestall and penalize any act
of intolerance or discrimination on the part of the authorities, for
example in matters having to do with access to administrative posts
for members of religious minorities, permits for places of worship,
respect in the school system for religious beliefs and convictions,
and so forth.
(3)
The Special Rapporteur believes that special efforts should be made to
promote and develop a culture of tolerance and human rights. The
Greek authorities could play an active role in increasing awareness of
the values of tolerance and non-discrimination based on religion and
belief. In this respect, the Special Rapporteur is firmly convinced
that lasting progress could be made chiefly through education and
especially through the schools by ensuring that school curricula,
school textbooks and properly trained teachers disseminate a culture
that promotes tolerance in the fields of religion and belief.
(4)
In addition, because he noted problems of intolerance and
discrimination in the fields of administration of justice and the
media, the Special Rapporteur believes that it would be appropriate to
make use of the Centre for Human Rights programme of advisory services
(see E/CN.4/1995/91). Appropriate training of the personnel of the
judicial system, the administration in general and the media in the
areas of tolerance and non-discrimination based on religion and belief
would be extremely useful.
(5)
The Special Rapporteur also wishes to stress the importance of
establishing a permanent interfaith dialogue between religious
minorities and the Orthodox Church in order to combat all forms of
intolerance and religious discrimination.
(6)
Lastly, the Special Rapporteur reiterates the need to shield religious
matters from political tensions and struggles so that religious
freedom may express itself in characteristic contemplation and
serenity, thereby benefiting all religious faiths, Greek society in
general, religious freedom and human rights.
Notes
1
The Special Rapporteur had no opportunity to meeting with Orthodox
believers of the Old Calendar. As they refused to accept the new Gregorian
calendar in 1924 and broke away from the Orthodox Church in order to create
their own church, they have not been recognized and are in conflict with the
official Orthodox Church.
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