A/HRC/20/33/Add.1
of great concern. During the mission the Special Rapporteur visited a primary school in
Ózd where the vast majority of children were Roma. He also met with three generations of
Roma who have not been to school. Furthermore, some of the interlocutors of the Special
Rapporteur reported a decline in the quality of education in regions inhabited by Roma and
the placement of Roma children in special schools. While the authorities reported during
the mission that five more years were needed to eliminate segregation in the area of
education, the Special Rapporteur strongly reiterates his call to the Government to urgently
reinvigorate the education of Roma with all the necessary resources.
(d)
Housing and health
39.
During the mission the Special Rapporteur met with Roma families living in public
social housing lacking basic services and infrastructure, including running water and
electricity, in a segregated area in Ózd. The Special Rapporteur was informed that some
housing programmes have been developed, some of which as part of the Decade of Roma
Inclusion Program Strategic Plan. They include for instance the “Housing and Social
Integration Programme for Residents of Roma settlements” implemented in 30
municipalities, and the setting up of 160 anti-segregation plans to address the segregation of
Roma in the area of housing. The Special Rapporteur welcomes such initiatives but, with
regard to housing, remains concerned at the continuing discrimination, segregation and
substandard living conditions of Roma and reports of forced evictions of Roma. In addition,
while the health system was reformed in 2006, a supervisory authority set up to receive
complaints in case of infringement of the rights of patients, and several programmes
elaborated by the authorities to raise awareness among medical staff of the specific
situation of Roma, the Roma minority continue to face discrimination in the access to
health care and services and have a lower life expectancy rate.
(e)
Political participation
40.
Although there are four Roma in the current Hungarian Parliament, in general Roma
are still widely excluded from public and political life in Hungary. In this regard the
Government highlighted the programmes set up to ensure the presence of Roma in the
administration, the important role of the national Roma self-government, and the political
organization of Roma through various associations, including the Longo Drom. However
civil society interlocutors expressed concerns about the fact that both the Longo Drom and
the current National Roma Self-Government are led by a member of the ruling FideszHungarian Civic Union (Fidesz) party, which raises the issue of the real autonomy of the
National Roma Self-Government and the effective empowerment of the Roma minority in
general.
(f)
Racial violence
41.
Roma in Hungary remain subject to increased violence, which is particularly
alarming. Several interlocutors reported racist attacks and hate crimes committed against
Roma individuals, which have resulted in some cases in their houses being burnt, and
injuries to and deaths of Roma individuals. Furthermore some interlocutors highlighted that
for fear of further stigmatization and violence some Roma refuse to report incidents to the
police. The low level of prosecution and sanctions in cases concerning Roma victims,
which fosters impunity, is also of concern.
C.
Anti-Semitism
42.
As stated earlier there are an estimated 100,000 Jews in Hungary. The Jews are not
recognized as an ethnic or national minority despite several initiatives to obtain such
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