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in keeping with their religious traditions. In another country, girls from
families of a certain religious minority are sometimes forced, against the
wishes of their families and their own will, to marry members of the majority
religion and to adopt their faith. A further example is provided by a country
where the members of an unrecognized religious community, unable to assert, in
the eyes of the authorities, the legitimacy of the marriage ceremony performed
in accordance with their religious rites, are in an irregular legal situation,
their children being regarded as illegitimate. In the same country, several
cases have been reported of the forcible abduction from their parents of
children belonging to this religious community. In another country, it would
appear that the authorities have separated children from parents belonging to
a religious sect not officially registered, in order to prevent parents from
bringing up their children in accordance with their religious beliefs.
68. The right of children to have access to education in the matter of
religion or belief in accordance with the wishes of his parents or guardians
is frequently infringed. Thus, in several countries, the State places certain
restrictions on the enjoyment of this right. In one case, religious
instruction for children is tolerated only in private within the family?
restrictions also occur in practice when, for instance, the teaching of the
religious language of a minority is not tolerated officially for the members
of this religious minority. In another case, religious instruction is
strictly controlled by the authorities. Elsewhere, a ministerial decision
stipulates that no religious school offering instruction in the precepts of a
particular faith may function until it has been assigned a specific location
and obtained ministerial permission, and that all such schools are subject to
control by the authorities. In another country, the local publication or
importation of holy writings forming the basis of religious instruction is
forbidden. In yet another country, the ban on all administrative and
community activities relating to a particular faith has brought about the
dissolution of the classes in which the followers of this faith taught
children the principles and precepts of their religion.
69. Sometimes, children are not only denied access to the religious education
in accordance with the choice of their parents, but are also compelled to
receive teaching on a religion or belief against their wishes. Thus, in
several countries, an attempt is being made to inculcate in children, within
the general framework of school programmes, values inherent in a particular
ideology or belief, which may be incompatible with the religious beliefs of
the parents. Religious indoctrination may at times be taken to an extreme
degree. In one country, pupils belonging to a outlawed religious community
were abducted by their religious education instructors in school, where
instruction is given on the officially recognized faith, and forcibly
converted to that faith. In another country, pupils belonging to a religious
minority were compelled to attend religious instruction courses in a faith
different from their own. Finally, there is the case of a country where
religious instruction was made compulsory in kindergarten, arousing protests
from many educational organizations.
70. As far as the provisions of article 5, paragraph 3, of the Declaration
are concerned, it has already been possible to conclude, when studying a
number of examples of discriminatory treatment based on religion or belief,
that the children of believers are subject to discrimination of various kinds,