Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of
the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation
and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments
A/RES/70/75
Fishing Vessels on the High Seas (the Compliance Agreement), 4 the Agreement and
the Code for flag States to exercise effective control over fishing vessels flying their
flag, and vessels flying their flag which provide support to fishing vessels, to ensure
that the activities of such fishing and support vessels do not undermine the
effectiveness of conservation and management measures taken in accordance with
international law and adopted at the national, subregional, regional or global levels,
Noting the advisory opinion of the International Tribunal for the Law of the
Sea on the request for an advisory opinion submitted by the Subregional Fisheries
Commission, issued on 2 April 2015,
Recognizing the importance of adequately regulating, monitoring and
controlling trans-shipment at sea to contribute to combating illegal, unreported and
unregulated fishing activities,
Noting the obligation of all States, in accordance with international law, as
reflected in the relevant provisions of the Convention, to cooperate in the
conservation and management of living marine resources, and recognizing the
importance of coordination and cooperation at the global, regional, subregional and
national levels in the areas, inter alia, of marine scientific research, data collection,
information-sharing, capacity-building and training for the conservation,
management and sustainable development of living marine resources,
Acknowledging the importance of ocean data buoy systems moored in areas
beyond national jurisdiction to sustainable development, promoting safety at sea and
limiting human vulnerability to natural disasters, due to their use in weather and
marine forecasts, fisheries management, tsunami forecasts and climate prediction,
and expressing concern that most damage to ocean data buoys, such as moored
buoys and tsunameters, frequently results from actions taken by some fishing
operations which render the buoys inoperable,
Welcoming in this regard the adoption of measures by States, individually or
through regional fisheries management organizations and arrangements, to protect
ocean data buoy systems from the impacts of fishing activities,
Encouraging States, individually or through regional fisheries management
organizations and arrangements, to cooperate to ensure that interactions between
fishing operations and ocean data buoys on the high seas are minimized,
Recognizing the need for States, individually and through regional fisheries
management organizations and arrangements, to continue to develop and implement,
consistent with international law, effective port State measures to combat
overfishing and illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, the critical need for
cooperation with developing States to build their capacity, and the importance of
cooperation between the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
and the International Maritime Organization in this regard,
Noting with satisfaction the ratifications, acceptances and approval of and
accessions to the Agreement on Port State Measures to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate
Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing of the Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nations, 5
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4
United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2221, No. 39486.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, document C 2009/REP and Corr.1–3,
appendix E.
5
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