Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of
the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation
and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments
A/RES/70/75
nationals, to be applied in accordance with national law, that are adequate in
severity for effectively securing compliance, deterring further violations and
depriving offenders of the benefits deriving from their illegal activities, as well as in
evaluating their systems of sanctions to ensure that they are effective in securing
compliance and deterring violations;
155. Recognizes the importance of ensuring transparency of reporting of
fishing activities within regional fisheries management organizations and
arrangements in order to facilitate efforts to combat illegal, unreported and
unregulated fishing, as well as the importance of respecting the reporting
obligations within those organizations and arrangements, notes in this regard the
measures adopted by the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic
Tunas 22 and the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission, 23 and encourages other regional
fisheries management organizations and arrangements to consider establishing
similar measures;
X
Responsible fisheries in the marine ecosystem
156. Urges States, individually or through regional fisheries management
organizations and arrangements, to enhance their efforts to apply an ecosystem
approach to fisheries, taking into account paragraph 30 (d) of the Johannesburg Plan
of Implementation;
157. Encourages States, individually or through regional fisheries
management organizations and arrangements and other relevant international
organizations, to work to ensure that fisheries and other ecosystem data collection is
performed in a coordinated and integrated manner, facilitating incorporation into
global observation initiatives, where appropriate;
158. Calls upon States and regional fisheries management organizations or
arrangements, working in cooperation with other relevant organizations, including
the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the Intergovernmental
Oceanographic Commission and the World Meteorological Organization, to adopt,
as appropriate, measures to protect ocean data buoy systems moored in areas beyond
national jurisdiction from actions that impair their operation;
159. Encourages States to increase scientific research on the marine
ecosystem in accordance with international law;
160. Calls upon States, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
Nations and other specialized agencies, subregional and regional fisheries
management organizations and arrangements, where appropriate, and other
appropriate intergovernmental bodies to cooperate in achieving sustainable
aquaculture, including through information exchange, developing equivalent
standards on such issues as aquatic animal health and human health and safety
concerns, assessing the potential positive and negative impacts of aquaculture,
including socioeconomics, on the marine and coastal environment, inc luding
biodiversity, and adopting relevant methods and techniques to minimize and
mitigate adverse effects, and in this regard encourages the implementation of the
2007 Strategy and Outline Plan for Improving Information on Status and Trends of
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22
23
28/35
International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas, recommendation 11–16.
Indian Ocean Tuna Commission, resolutions 12/07 and 13/07.