Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of
the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation
and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments
A/RES/70/75
147. Invites States and regional fisheries management organizations and
arrangements with competence to manage straddling fish stocks to share experiences
and good practices, for example by considering organizing joint meetings, where
appropriate;
148. Urges regional fisheries management organizations and arrangements to
improve transparency and to ensure that their decision -making processes are fair
and transparent, rely on the best scientific information available, incorporate the
precautionary approach and ecosystem approaches, and address participatory rights,
including through, inter alia, the development of transparent criteria for allocating
fishing opportunities which reflects, where appropriate, the relevant provisions of
the Agreement, taking due account, inter alia, of the status of the relevant stocks and
the respective interests in the fishery;
149. Welcomes the fact that a number of regional fisheries manageme nt
organizations and arrangements have completed performance reviews, and
encourages the implementation, as appropriate, of the recommendations of their
respective reviews as a matter of priority;
150. Urges States, through their participation in regional fisheries
management organizations and arrangements that have not done so, to undertake, on
an urgent basis, performance reviews of those regional fisheries management
organizations and arrangements, initiated either by the organization or arrangement
itself or with external partners, including in cooperation with the Food and
Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, using transparent criteria based on
the provisions of the Agreement and other relevant instruments, and taking into
account the best practices of regional fisheries management organizations or
arrangements and, as appropriate, any set of criteria developed by States or other
regional fisheries management organizations or arrangements, and e ncourages that
such performance reviews include some element of independent evaluation and
propose means for improving the functioning of the regional fisheries management
organization or arrangement, as appropriate;
151. Calls upon States, through their participation in regional fisheries
management organizations and arrangements, to undertake performance reviews of
those regional fisheries management organizations and arrangements on a regular
basis, and to make the results publicly available, to impleme nt the recommendations
of such reviews and to strengthen the comprehensiveness of those reviews over
time, as necessary;
152. Recalls that in “The future we want”, States recognized the need for
transparency and accountability in fisheries management by regional fisheries
management organizations and the efforts already made by those regional fisheries
management organizations that had undertaken independent performance reviews,
called upon all regional fisheries management organizations to regularly under take
such reviews and make the results publicly available, encouraged implementation of
the recommendations of such reviews and recommended that the comprehensiveness
of those reviews be strengthened over time, as necessary;
153. Urges States to cooperate, taking into account those performance
reviews, to develop best-practice guidelines for regional fisheries management
organizations and arrangements and to apply, to the extent possible, those guidelines
to organizations and arrangements in which they participate;
154. Encourages the development of regional guidelines for States to use in
establishing sanctions for non-compliance by vessels flying their flag and by their
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