A/HRC/RES/50/3 displaced persons, including Rohingya Muslims, to Myanmar, and reiterating the need to work in close coordination and in full consultation with Rohingya Muslims, as well as with all relevant United Nations agencies and international partners and to address the root causes of the crisis and displacement so that affected communities can rebuild their lives after their return to Myanmar, Welcoming the statement made by the Chairman of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations on the Leaders’ Meeting held on 24 April 2021 in Jakarta, in which the Chairman, inter alia, encouraged the Secretary-General of the Association to continue to identify possible areas that could effectively facilitate the repatriation process for displaced persons from Rakhine State, while underscoring the importance of efforts to address the root causes of the situation in Rakhine State, Acknowledging the efforts of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, alongside relevant international efforts, aiming to bring peace and stability to Rakhine State and other States and regions of Myanmar, including through the work of its Secretary-General’s special envoy for Myanmar, 1. Expresses its grave concern at continuing reports of serious human rights violations and abuses in Myanmar, in particular against Rohingya Muslims and other minorities, including those involving arbitrary arrests, deaths in detention, torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, the deliberate killing and maiming of children, forced labour, the use of school buildings for military purposes, indiscriminate shelling in civilian areas, the destruction of buildings, homes and civilian properties, socioeconomic exploitation, forced displacement, including the forced displacement of more than 1.5 million Rohingya and other minorities to Bangladesh and across the region, hate speech and incitement to hatred, and rape, sexual slavery and other forms of sexual and gender-based violence against women and children, as well as restrictions on exercising the rights to freedom of religion or belief, of expression and of peaceful assembly, in particular in Rakhine, Chin, Kachin, Shan, Kayah and Kayin States and Sagaing, Magway and Mandalay regions; 2. Expresses its concern about those who have been arbitrarily detained, charged or arrested during and in the aftermath of 1 February 2021; 3. Calls for engagement in a constructive and peaceful dialogue and reconciliation, in accordance with the will and interests of the people of Myanmar, including Rohingya Muslims and other ethnic minorities; 4. Strongly condemns all violations and abuses of human rights in Myanmar, including those related to and following the declaration of the state of emergency on 1 February 2021, and calls upon Myanmar to end immediately all violence and violations of international law in Myanmar, to ensure full protection of the human rights and fundamental freedoms of all persons in Myanmar, including Rohingya Muslims and other minorities, in an equal, non-discriminatory and dignified manner in order to prevent further instability and insecurity and alleviate suffering, to address the root causes of the crisis, including by repealing or reforming all discriminatory legislation, to forge a viable, lasting and durable solution to the crisis by ensuring repatriation, to take all measures necessary to provide justice to victims, and to ensure full accountability and end impunity for all violations of human rights by undertaking a full, transparent and independent investigation into reports of all violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law; 5. Reiterates the importance of conducting international, independent, fair and transparent investigations into gross human rights violations and abuses in Myanmar, including those involving sexual and gender-based violence and abuses against women and children and alleged war crimes, and of holding accountable all those responsible for brutal acts and crimes against all persons, including Rohingya Muslims, in order to deliver justice to victims using all appropriate legal instruments and domestic, regional and international judicial mechanisms, including the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court, as applicable; 6. Welcomes the order of the International Court of Justice of 23 January 2020 that indicated provisional measures, and urges Myanmar, in accordance with the Court’s 5