A/HRC/20/26/Add.2
allowed to assist in demining efforts. She encourages the authorities to increase demining
efforts and to accept the international offer for assistance and cooperation in this respect.
73.
Saharawi families who have been divided face difficulties in transmitting cultural
traditions and values to their offspring. The Independent Expert encourages the
organization of family reunions on a regular and more frequent basis.
74.
The Independent Expert was informed that, in the period 2009-2010, around 166
projects supported by INDH focused on capacity-building of local associations, and that 50
projects were dedicated to cultural development. She also learned that some associations
experience difficulties in registering even though they submitted all necessary
documentation.36
75.
A worrying tendency reported to the Independent Expert was that some Saharawis
had stopped wearing their distinctive traditional dress or were hesitant to do so, as they felt
threatened or harassed by others. The Independent Expert recalls that local authorities have
an obligation to protect the realization of cultural rights against interference by third parties
and that, as explained by the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the
obligation to respect and protect the right of everyone to engage in their own cultural
practices is to be considered a core obligation under article 15 (1) (a) of the International
Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. 37 She urges the local authorities to
address this issue and to take measures to promote a culture of tolerance and cultural
diversity.
76.
The Independent Expert was concerned to hear reports on violence that erupted
during the organization of the Sea and Desert festival in February 2011. The attacks
targeted mainly Saharawi houses, more than 70 of which were burned. Local authorities
offered some financial compensation and investigations were conducted. The Independent
Expert would like to be informed of the result of those investigations and the follow-up
measures taken by the authorities.
77.
The Independent Expert was also concerned to learn that Saharawis do not always
enjoy in practice the right to register their preferred name for their children, in particular,
the Hassani practice of hyphenated names.
78.
Excellent initiatives supporting persons with disabilities are carried out by the local
authorities, focusing on raising awareness about and integrating persons with disabilities
into the school system and in employment. The Independent Expert visited a rehabilitation
centre for persons with disabilities, and commends its work. The centre has a good
partnership arrangement with different ministries, including the Ministry of Health, and is
supported by INDH. Although the centre is equipped with computers, these are not suited
for use by persons with impaired vision. The Independent Expert notes some difficulties in
integrating children with disabilities into the educational system owing, for instance, to the
lack of suitable public transport for physically challenged children and the lack of books in
Braille for those with impaired vision. Furthermore, no special arrangements are made for
persons with disabilities to participate in the numerous art festivals and cultural public
events.
79.
With regard to the conservation of tangible cultural heritage, the Independent Expert
was disappointed to learn of the demolition of a Spanish fortress dating back to 1886 and of
the intention to demolish a church from the same period. Thanks to the efforts of civil
society, the church was not entirely demolished and is now being renovated. The Spanish
36
37
18
See also http://www.hrw.org/node/85875/section/5.
E/C.12/GC/21, para. 55 (c).