CERD/C/MDA/CO/7
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The Committee recommends that the State party consider adopting comprehensive
non-discrimination legislation protecting both citizens and, subject to reasonable
differentiations, non-citizens, and that it include a definition of direct and indirect
discrimination, as well as provisions on adequate sanctions, compensation and on a
shared burden of proof in civil proceedings.
11. The Committee notes with concern reports regarding the decrease in the budget of the
Bureau for Inter-Ethnic Relations, the central public administrative body promoting inter-ethnic
relations and the rights of citizens to manifest their ethnic, cultural and linguistic identity. It also
notes that the division for national minorities, inter-ethnic relations and languages of the Bureau
is understaffed, and that its advisory body, the Coordinating Council of Ethnic and Cultural
Organizations, has failed to represent the interests of national minorities effectively
(arts. 2 (1) (e)).
The Committee recommends that the State party allocate sufficient resources to the
Bureau for Inter-Ethnic Relations, in particular its division for national minorities,
inter-ethnic relations and languages, and that it strengthen the independence of the
Coordinating Council of Ethnic and Cultural Organizations.
12. While acknowledging that the plan of action to provide support for the Roma for the
period 2007-2010 (Government decision No. 1453 of 21 December 2006) includes special
measures in the fields of employment, health care, social welfare, protection of children,
education and culture, the Committee notes with concern that the Bureau for Inter-Ethnic
Relations has reportedly failed to elaborate annual plans for the implementation of the plan of
action, and that non-governmental organizations allegedly have no access to information on the
implementation of the plan of action (art. 2 (2)).
The Committee recommends that the State party elaborate annual plans for the
implementation of the plan of action in support of the Roma population (2007-2010)
and that information on any measures taken or envisaged to implement the plan of
action be made available to the public in order to ensure that non-governmental
organizations, in particular Roma organizations, can participate effectively in the
implementation and monitoring of the plan.
13. The Committee notes with concern that public and religious organizations that pursue
extremist activities, including incitement to racial, national and religious hatred, and mass media
agencies disseminating materials of such extremist nature are not in practice declared illegal and
prohibited under articles 6 and 7 of the Law on Combating Extremist Activity. It also notes with
concern that only very few complaints have been registered and investigated under these
provisions and under articles 135, 176 and 346 of the Criminal Code (arts. 4 and 6).
The Committee recommends that the State party ensure that articles 6 and 7 of the
Law on Combating Extremist Activity and other relevant criminal law provisions are
applied in full conformity with article 4 of the Convention. It reminds the State party
that the absence of complaints and legal action by victims of racial discrimination
may be merely an indication of a lack of awareness of the availability of legal
remedies or of insufficient will on the part of the authorities to prosecute. In that
regard, the Committee recommends that the State party introduce mandatory