A/HRC/59/63 Plan provides a consolidated document that amalgamates existing United Nations policies, frameworks and actions that address antisemitism and makes recommendations to improve United Nations responses to antisemitism, in line with international human rights law. V. Conclusions and recommendations 105. Neo-Nazism and related racism, xenophobia and intolerance are complex, multifaceted and pervasive. The submissions that the Special Rapporteur received from States and other stakeholders highlight alarming trends, including: an increase in racially motivated hate crimes; a marked rise in antisemitism and Islamophobia since 7 October 2023; growing acceptance of far-right extremism in mainstream politics; reduced content moderation on social media platforms, coupled with algorithms which amplify harmful content; and the targeted recruitment of young people by extremist groups. Member States must demonstrate strong commitment and sustained political will to meet their international legal obligations in addressing the rise in hate crimes and incitement to violence against ethnic, racial and religious minorities globally. 106. The Special Rapporteur recommends that Member States: (a) Adopt comprehensive measures to combat racist hate speech and xenophobic discourse, while safeguarding freedom of expression, in line with Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination general recommendation No. 35 (2013) on combating racist hate speech, with relevant provisions of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and with the Rabat Plan of Action; (b) Include, in such measures, targeted steps to prevent and address the proliferation of online hate speech, including mandating online platforms to moderate content and take accountability for propagating hate speech; (c) Adopt comprehensive anti-discrimination legislation, covering all grounds of discrimination, in line with the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination and with Protecting Minority Rights: A Practical Guide to Developing Comprehensive Anti-Discrimination Legislation; (d) Ensure the effective anti-discrimination legislation; implementation and monitoring of (e) Ensure that all relevant acts relating to racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance and all acts relating to glorification of Nazism are appropriately criminalized in national law, with sanctions proportionate to the severity of the offences; (f) Ensure effective access to remedy, including guarantees of non-repetition of the violations, to all victims of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance; (g) Adopt national action plans against racism and the resurgence of neo-Nazism and take all necessary steps to ensure their effective implementation; (h) threats; Strengthen democratic institutions to enhance resilience against extremist (i) Withdraw any reservations to article 4 of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination; (j) Employ education and public awareness campaigns to combat racist stereotypes and promote diversity to prevent hate crimes and hate speech, and to educate individuals to critically evaluate information in order to combat the spread of disinformation, including by ensuring that such topics are included within curricula at all stages of education; (k) Collect and disseminate disaggregated data on all forms of hate crime and hate speech that promote racist and neo-Nazi ideologies to develop a full understanding GE.25-07709 17