A/55/304
wounded. This attack outraged and mobilized the
whole country, which was surprised at the resurgence
and violence of far-right and skinhead groups that had
been thought to be dying out.
30. According to an article in Le Monde on 9 August
2000, this resurgence may be attributable to the
sociological inflexibility which characterizes the
culture of people of the former German Democratic
Republic, to distress at the Western socio-economic
model and to disappointment that the hopes placed in
reunification 10 years ago have come to nothing. The
far right draws for its support on young people in the
former German Democratic Republic, where the
unemployment rate for young people is 40 per cent in
the Land of Saxe-Anhalt and where the far right, which
campaigned under the slogan “Jobs for real Germans!”,
won 20 per cent of the vote in the most recent regional
elections. In some towns of the former German
Democratic Republic, neighbourhoods have been
declared “national liberated zones” by neo-Nazis and
other skinheads, who bar access to them by foreigners
of colour and the police.
31. But, however disturbing, the resurgence of
racism, xenophobia and anti-Semitism cannot be laid at
the door of all Germans. As German Chancellor
Gerhard Schroeder said on 7 August, “Skinheads are
not Germany”. According to the magazine Der Spiegel,
a recent survey showed that while only 2 per cent of
Germans would be prepared to vote for a far-right party
under any circumstances, 11 per cent would be
prepared to do so “under some circumstances”. Groups
with a higher than average rate of affirmative responses
to this question included people in the former German
Democratic Republic (20 per cent), supporters of the
Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) (former East
German Communist Party), Green Party Supporters
and young people under the age of 27. On the other
hand, only 6 per cent of people aged over 45 would
consider voting for the far right. In any event, the
Government and civil society (including nongovernmental
organizations,
athletes,
artists,
intellectuals, religious groups and journalists) are
mobilizing a “democratic resistance” to xenophobia
and anti-Semitism. However, some non-governmental
organizations, especially the Forum Menschenrechte
(Human Rights Forum) and the World University
Service, believe that the political declarations and
mobilizations against racism and xenophobia organized
8
by the federal and Land authorities are not being
followed up by effective measures on the ground.
32. In the case of Austria, an international factfinding mission organized by the International
Federation of Human Rights Leagues (FIDH) visited
the country in March and May 2000 to study the
situation of foreigners and, more particularly, asylumseekers (Le Monde, Wednesday, 17 May 2000). During
its stay, the mission received numerous reports of
especially discriminatory and xenophobic practices
against the black community (approximately 6,000
people out of a total population of 8.8 million).
According to the article, Africans are singled out for
public condemnation and are the target of police
operations conducted under particularly humiliating
conditions. For example, on 1 May 1999, a young
Nigerian asylum-seeker, Marcus Omofuma, was
arrested, gagged and choked to death by Austrian
police while being flown from Vienna to Sofia. On 19
January 1999, Ahmed F. died in suspicious
circumstances. On 19 May 1999, police forces carried
out a massive raid in which some 100 people were
arrested, allegedly for trying to obtain narcotic
drugs — the old xenophobic trick of equating
foreigners with drug dealers. On 29 April 2000, police
arrested Arize Ibekwe, a Nigerian asylum-seeker using
the name Richard Weach, in his room. He was
transferred to prison on 1 May and died there on 3 May
in circumstances which have yet to be explained.
Claude Katz, Secretary-General of FIDH, concluded
that Austria had already crossed the line in terms of
unacceptable treatment of foreigners and xenophobia.
33. The European Union recently sent a delegation to
Austria to investigate the human rights situation in that
country, with a view to possibly lifting the sanctions
adopted by it when representatives of the Freedom
Party joined the Government. The Special Rapporteur
will report on the European Union’s findings in his
report to the Commission.
B. Racist propaganda on the Internet
34. This phenomenon is growing alarmingly owing to
a lack of international regulation. The thousands of
Internet sites identified by several reliable studies (see
A/54/347, paras. 33 to 46; A/52/471, paras. 19 to 21;
and E/CN.4/1998/79, para. 23) continue to spread their
messages of hatred with complete impunity. However,
the case brought in France against the Yahoo! company