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Declaration was not banned in the Maldives and asserted the Government’s
commitment to the protection and promotion of human rights.
259.
The Government gave widespread publicity to the above -mentioned
statements clarifying the Government’s commitment to the Universal Declaration. It
also informed the Supreme Council to desist from making such pronouncements
without prior consultation with the concerned authorities.
260.
The mandate of the Supreme Council is derived from Law No. 6/94 (Islamic
Unity of the People) and from Presidential Decree. The mandate covers the
administration and supervision of all matters relating to the public conduct of rites,
rituals and observances of the Islamic faith and the propagation of the Islamic faith,
values and knowledge. The Council is also empowered to approve books on Islamic
knowledge whether produced locally or imported for local distribution.
261.
The Declaration is not banned in the Maldives. On the contrary, the
Government very firmly asserts that “it is unthinkable for this Government to ban
international human rights standards”. The Government attached the statement issued
by the Government stating that there was no ban and further stating that Government
fully endorses the objective of the Declaration. The Government believes that banning
the Declaration would be incompatible with compliance with international norms and
standards on the right to freedom of opinion and expression and standards contained
in the Declaration on Human Rights.
Observations
262.
The Special Rapporteur is grateful for the Government’s response and
encourages the Government to continue taking positive steps with regard to upholding
its obligations under the Universal Declaration.
The Netherlands
Communication sent on 28 October 2005
263.
The Special Rapporteur brought to the attention of the Government the
situation of Ms. Samira Haddad , a 32-year-old Muslim woman who was reportedly
refused a post as Arabic teacher at the Islamic College in Amsterdam based on her
refusal to wear a headscarf.
Observations
264.
The Special Rapporteur hopes to receive a reply to her communication in the
near future. However, in the meantime, she has been informed by various reliable
sources that the national Equality Commission ruled in favour of Ms. Haddad on 15
November 2005. Although the Netherlands’ system of parallel public and private
denominational education gave the Islamic college a high level of discretion in
deciding what requirements it could set for its staff, the Equality Commission found
that the fact that non-Muslim employees were exempt from the requirement to wear a
headscarf while Muslim employees were obliged to wear a headscarf constituted an
inadmissible differentiation on the basis of religion.