The situation in Afghanistan
A/RES/70/77
respond positively to the humanitarian, transition and development needs of
Afghanistan, despite security concerns and difficulty of access in certain areas;
62. Recognizes the necessity for further improvement in the living conditions
of the Afghan people, and emphasizes the need to strengthen and support the
development of the capacity of the Government of Afghanistan to deliver basic
social services at the national, provincial and local levels, in particular education
and public health services, and to promote development;
63. Urges the Government of Afghanistan to enhance efforts to reform key
service delivery sectors, such as energy and drinking water supply, as preconditions
for progress in social and economic development;
64. Commends the Government of Afghanistan for improving budgetary
transparency, its efforts to reach fiscal sustainability and its efforts to date to
implement its agreement with the International Monetary Fund, notes the challenges
ahead, and urges that continued efforts be made to meet revenue targets;
65. Encourages the international community and the corporate sector to
support the Afghan economy as a measure for long-term stability and to explore
possibilities for increased trade and investme nts and enhanced local procurement,
and further encourages the Government of Afghanistan to continue to promote an
economic environment and legal framework favourable for private sector
investments at both the national and subnational levels, given that 36 per cent of the
population has been living below the poverty line for many years and nearly
50 per cent of young persons are unemployed, and supports the commitment of the
Government to develop and implement a stimulus package that would lead to the
type of sustainable growth that would make young persons and the poor
stakeholders in their country;
66. Emphasizes, in this regard, the importance of strengthening local and
regional networks of transportation that will facilitate connectivity for economic
development, stability and self-sustainability, particularly the completion and
maintenance of local railroad and land routes, the development of regional projects
to foster further connectivity and the enhancement of international civil aviation
capabilities;
67. Urgently encourages all States as well as intergovernmental and
non-governmental organizations to expand agricultural and livestock cooperation
with Afghanistan at the national level, consistent with the reform agenda of the
National Unity Government and the relevant national priority programme,
respectively, with a view to helping to eradicate poverty, create jobs and ensure
social and economic development, including in rural communities;
68. Reiterates the necessity of providing Afghan children, especially Afghan
girls, with educational and health facilities in all parts of the country, welcomes the
progress achieved in the sector of public education, recalls the National Education
Strategic Plan as a promising basis for further achievements, enc ourages the
Government of Afghanistan, with the assistance of the international community, to
expand those facilities, train professional staff and promote full and equal access to
them by all members of Afghan society, including in remote areas, and reite rates
further the need to provide vocational training for adolescents;
69. Commends the relief efforts by the Government of Afghanistan and
donors, but continues to express its concern at the overall humanitarian situation,
stresses the continued need for cash-for-work programmes by relevant actors and
further improvement in food assistance, ensuring that the basic needs of internally
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