The situation in Afghanistan
A/RES/70/77
Organization, the European Union and the Organization for Security and
Cooperation in Europe in promoting the development of Afghanistan;
87. Reaffirms support to the ongoing Afghan-led regional economic efforts
within the framework of the Regional Economic Cooperation Conference on
Afghanistan process, welcomes the decade-long achievements of the process,
anticipates closer linkages and complementarities between the prioritized projects of
the sixth Regional Economic Cooperation Conference on Afghanistan and th e Heart
of Asia-Istanbul Process, also reaffirms that coordinated regional economic
development strategies should support the overall regional economic integration
vision, and emphasizes shared ownership of the work towards comprehensive
regional connectivity and its importance in promoting region-wide economic
integration, confidence and prosperity;
88. Welcomes and urges further efforts to strengthen the process of regional
economic cooperation, including measures to facilitate regional trade and transit ,
including through regional and bilateral transit trade agreements, expanded consular
visa cooperation and facilitation of business travel, to expand trade, to increase
foreign investments and to develop infrastructure, including infrastructural
connectivity, energy supply, transport and integrated border management, with a
view to promoting sustainable economic growth and the creation of jobs in
Afghanistan, noting the historical role of Afghanistan as a land bridge in Asia, and
welcomes in this regard the signing of an agreement by Afghanistan and Pakistan on
electricity transit fees as an important step towards regional electricity trade
between Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan;
Counter-narcotics
89. Welcomes the efforts of the Government of Afghanistan in fighting drug
production in Afghanistan, welcomes and supports the adoption of the Afghan
National Drug Action Plan 2015–2019, takes note of the report of the United
Nations Office on Drugs and Crime entitled “Afghanistan Opium Survey 2015”,
released in October 2015, welcomes the recent decrease in production and
cultivation of drugs as noted in the report, reiterates its deep concern about the
cultivation and production of illicit narcotic drugs in Afghanistan, mainly
concentrated in areas where the Taliban, Al-Qaida and other violent and extremist
groups and criminals are particularly active, as well as the ongoing drug trafficking,
stresses the need, based on the principle of common and shared responsibility, to
further strengthen joint, more coordinated and resolute efforts by the Government,
supported by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and by international
and regional actors, within their designated responsibilities, to fight this menace,
and encourages international and regional cooperation with Afghanistan in its
sustained efforts to address drug production and trafficking;
90. Stresses the importance of a comprehensive and balanced approach in
addressing the drug problem of Afghanistan, which, to be effective, must b e
integrated into the wider context of efforts carried out in the areas of security,
governance, the rule of law and human rights, and economic and social
development, particularly in rural areas, calls upon the international community to
continue to assist the Government of Afghanistan in implementing its National Drug
Control Strategy 20 and its National Drug Action Plan;
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20
S/2006/106, annex.
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