A/79/316 (c) Consult and seek the active participation of intended beneficiaries in the design and implementation of special measures; (d) Ensure that individuals can self-identify as being part of a racial or ethnic group; (e) Establish mechanisms to monitor the ongoing effectiveness of special measures, review special measures periodically and reform special measures as needed; (f) Ensure that special measures are accompanied by other general antidiscrimination and equality measures that reinforce the effectiveness of special measures in combating racial inequalities; (g) Ensure that special measures address intersectional discrimination, including discrimination faced by women and girls; children and youth; older persons; persons with disabilities; LGBTQIA+ persons; migrants; and forcibly displaced persons, including refugees, internally displaced persons and asylumseekers from within marginalized racial or ethnic groups; (h) Refrain from withdrawing special measures prematurely or abruptly; (i) Educate and raise the awareness of the public of the importance of special measures to combat inequalities, including those caused by the historical patterns of enslavement, colonialism, apartheid and caste-based discrimination; (j) Take steps to ensure that special measures are adopted and effectively implemented in the private sector; (k) Take steps to ensure that special measures are adopted and effectively implemented in the judiciary. 78. The United Nations funds and programmes and other entities should: (a) Increase awareness and understanding of the effectiveness and crucial need for special measures, including to provide redress for enslavement, colonialism and apartheid; (b) Remind States of their obligation to adopt special measures and encourage States to increase their adoption of special measures; (c) Encourage all States to collect and publish disaggregated data and perform assessments of the need for special measures within their jurisdiction; (d) Encourage all States to implement monitoring mechanisms to assess the effectiveness of special measures. 24/24 24-15073

Select target paragraph3