February 2006
18. When undertaking regular patrols in multi-ethnic areas, police should where
possible deploy ethnically mixed teams in order to build public confidence and
increase their operational effectiveness. Police should also ensure their tactics
and appearance (e.g. numbers, visibility of weapons, choice of uniforms) are
appropriate to the task and do not unnecessarily provoke fear and tension.
19. Police should ensure that anti-discrimination law is enforced vigorously and
effectively. In particular, police should take steps to encourage the reporting of
crimes motivated by ethnic hatred, and ensure that they are fully recorded and
investigated.
20. States need to ensure that mechanisms to provide advice and support for victims
of crime are equally accessible to and effective for persons belonging to national
minorities.
VI. PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT OF CONFLICT
21.
Police should be tasked and trained to play a proactive role in developing a
relationship with minorities aimed at identifying and if possible reducing tensions
which can lead to inter-ethnic conflicts.
22.
Police also need to be trained and equipped to manage civil disturbances and
incidents of inter-ethnic conflict in a professional and non-partisan manner, with
the aim of de-escalating conflicts and of resolving them through mediation where
possible and with minimal use of force.
23.
Especially at the local level, police should co-operate closely with other public
authorities to ensure their actions to prevent and manage inter-ethnic conflict
are co-ordinated with wider action to promote the integration of minorities and to
build a successful multi-ethnic society.
Rj