CRC/C/NGA/CO/3-4
(f) To take effective measures to ensure equal access to secondary education,
especially in rural areas and in the north-western and north-eastern regions of
the State party,1 by promoting enrolment of girls;
(g) To continue and strengthen its efforts to ensure accessible and available
vocational training opportunities for all children, with a priority to children
from vulnerable groups.
8. Special protection measures (arts. 22, 30, 38, 39, 40, 37 (b)-(d), and 32-36 of the
Convention)
Asylum-seekers and refugee children
73. The Committee notes that the State party hosts a number of refugees and asylumseekers from countries involved in or emerging from conflicts, the majority of which are
children and women. Whilst the Committee notes that refugee children have the same
entitlements as nationals to all rights enshrined in the CRA, and appreciates information
that some refugee children are provided with educational scholarships and that schools have
been renovated to facilitate integration of refugee children, the Committee is concerned
about the lack of disaggregated data on refugee and asylum-seeking children in this respect.
The Committee is also seriously concerned that refugee children are not able to benefit
from the national child protection scheme.
74. The Committee urges the State party:
(a) To include refugee children in the national child protection system, as a
matter of priority:
(b) To take all measures to guarantee the protection of refugee children in line
with its obligations under international human rights and refugee law
obligations, while taking into account the Committee’s general comment No. 6
(2005) on the treatment of unaccompanied and separated children outside their
country of origin;
(c) To strengthen the financial and human resources allocated to the National
Commission for Refugees, with a view to ensure reliable statistics on the
number, age, sex and nationality of refugee and asylum-seeing children;
(d) To undertake the necessary legislative changes to ensure that the
recruitment or use in hostilities of children constitutes a ground for the
granting of refugee status and non-refoulement.
Internally displaced children
75. The Committee notes information in the State party’s written replies on measures to
enhance the situation of internally displaced persons (IDPs), including the amendment to
the National Commission for Refugees (NCFR) Act aimed at giving wider legal powers to
the NCFR with respect to its presidential mandate on internal displacement and the draft
amendment bill on internally displaced persons. Nevertheless, the Committee remains
concerned at the absence of a comprehensive legislative and policy framework on IDPs to
effectively address the situation of IDP children, especially those displaced in connection to
recent political and inter-communal unrest and violence, flooding and evictions, and ensure
their long-term reintegration in society. The absence of a data collection system on
internally displaced persons is furthermore of concern to the Committee.
1
See table 7.3 in the State party’s report.
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