A/55/280/Add.2
on 10 October 1999; and the attacks against an Ahmadi
place of worship at Natore on 12 November 1999. The
Ahmadi representatives believed that these events were
directly linked to the actions of Muslim extremists who
considered their community as heretical. Furthermore,
they deplored the fact that in the majority of cases, the
response of the forces of law and order was passive
and/or ineffective. They believed that this response
reflected the authorities’ fear that efforts to combat
extremists would translate into losses among the
Muslim electorate.
61. The representative of Jamat-e-Islami in Dhaka
said that there were no religious restrictions in
Bangladesh, and that the constitutional recognition of
Islam as a State religion had changed nothing,
especially since there was a Muslim majority in
Bangladesh. With regard to the Ahmadis, he recalled
that Muslim communities — notably the Sunni and
Shiite communities — had concluded that the Ahmadis
were not Muslims. He said that Ahmadis had the right
to exist as a community, but questioned whether they
had a right to exist as a religious community. He
rejected any suggestion that Jamat-e-Islami was
responsible for the attacks on Ahmadi places of
worship, attributing the attacks to religious fanatics,
and even to the Ahmadis themselves. He said that his
organization did not harass Muslims who had
converted to another religion. He condemned the use of
fatwas by unqualified persons. With regard to Taslima
Nasreen, he said that the people’s reactions to her were
spontaneous and justified, and that those reactions had
not been organized by Jamat-e-Islami. He stressed that
it was wrong to insult a religion in the name of
freedom of expression, but noted that the Taslima
Nasreen affair had been blown up out of all proportion.
He explained that Jamat-e-Islami had no objection to
devout Christians or to a minority of Christians with
whom common ground could be found. He rejected any
allegation that Jamat-e-Islami was involved in attacks
on Christians. With regard to Buddhists and Hindus, he
said that these communities should be respected.
B. Situation with regard to religious
minorities
1. Buddhist minority
62. The representatives of the Buddhist community
said that they were able to practise their religion
without interference from the authorities. However,
they said that their community was in an unsatisfactory
situation. With regard to the teaching of their religion
in public schools, they lamented the fact that the State
did not always make enough Buddhist teachers
available to meet student demand. They described the
looting and destruction of temples, as well as the
harassment of Buddhist monks and other Buddhists by
Muslim extremist groups. In this context, they deplored
the absence of a genuine police reaction. They also said
that Buddhists suffered discrimination with respect to
public-sector jobs (there were very few Buddhists in
the civil service, and Buddhists very rarely held
positions of responsibility, despite the fact that they
possessed the required qualifications and experience).
Finally, they noted that most Government funds
allocated to Buddhists were now allocated to ethnic
communities of Buddhist confession in the Chittagong
Hill Tracts.
2. Christian minority
63. Bangladesh’s Christian minority comprises all the
main Christian denominations, especially Catholicism
and Protestantism, but also many others (around 50
denominational churches, mission bodies, and other
gospel-centred organizations). The Special Rapporteur
was able to interview Anglican and Catholic religious
officials.
(a) Anglican community
64. The representatives of the Anglican Church said
that the Government did not present obstacles in the
area of religious affairs. However, they did describe
difficulties encountered by foreign missionaries in their
attempts to win converts among Muslims (difficulties
that could even lead to expulsion), as well as
difficulties encountered by all Muslims converting to
Christianity. They thought that their community’s
situation should be improved. They wished to see an
end to discrimination against Christians with respect to
access to public sector employment, including access
to police and army jobs. They said that Muslims (with
the exception of the liberal and secular elite, who
15