A/73/176
Sustainable Development Goal targets with the highest percentage of links to
recommendations of Special Rapporteurs on the rights of indigenous peoples
since 2005
(Percentage of total linked recommendations)
Note: The percentage shares are provided in relation to the sum of all recommendations of
Special Rapporteurs on the rights of indigenous peoples in their country reports since 2005
that have been linked to at least one of the 169 Sustainable Development Goal targets.
A recommendation may be linked to more than one target and hence show up several times in
the analysis.
63. The percentages indicate the importance of self-governance and participation of
indigenous peoples, in particular with regard to their r ights to lands, territories and
resources. Indigenous governance systems can play a crucial role in guiding and
deciding how local implementation of the 2030 Agenda should be carried out.
64. Strengthening indigenous peoples’ own strategies for sustainable development
is not only key to achieving the fulfilment of their economic, social and cultural
rights, but can also play an indispensable role in overall global efforts to achieve
sustainable development and adapt to climate change. As mentioned above, mu ch of
the world’s biologically diverse areas are contained within the traditional lands and
territories of indigenous peoples. Moreover, the wealth of their traditional knowledge
and practices relating to sustainable agriculture, seed diversity, ecosystem
management, biodiversity conservation and climate adaptation, among other
concerns, may be beneficial for the global community as a whole (see A/HRC/36/46
and A/71/229).
D.
Examples of indigenous governance systems and their contributions
to sustainable development at the national level
65. This section presents examples of self-governance by indigenous peoples to
illustrate the broad diversity of existing indigenous governance systems, institutions
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