E/CN.4/1998/6
page 20
participate in normal religious activities and the legitimate rights of the
followers of a religion. Nevertheless, the law prohibits anyone from using
religion to engage in any activities that disturb the social order or
jeopardize State security. Chadrel Rimpoche and the two other individuals
were given prison sentences for having plotted against national unity and
divulged State secrets, which had nothing to do with their religious beliefs.
It was because State secrets were involved that the trial of Chadrel Rimpoche
and Champa Chung was not public.”
77.
The Russian Federation informed the Special Rapporteur that a detailed
reply on the question of the compatibility of the “Freedom of Conscience
and Religious Associations Act” with international human rights standards
would be transmitted when the Act had been adopted. As the Act was finally
adopted in September 1997, a reply is expected from the authorities of the
Russian Federation.
78.
Greece explained, in response to a communication summarized under the
fifth category of violations, that construction work on the mosque in the
village of Kimmeria (Xanthi) had been suspended because “the extended basement
as well as the minaret of the mosque were not included in the approved
construction licence by the competent authorities. The Greek State enforced
the law by taking the necessary steps to stop arbitrary construction work.
However, after the issue of a new revised licence, the construction work could
start again in conformity with the law ... Yet until today, no application
for such a revised construction licence has been submitted to the relevant
authorities for approval by those interested in continuing the building”.
79.
Iraq emphasized its desire to cooperate with United Nations bodies and
mechanisms concerned with human rights and explained that its legislation
guaranteeing freedom of religion and belief was consistent with relevant
international law. It stated that “the political leadership of Iraq is
diligently pursuing a clear and firm policy based on a steadfast position from
the cultural and religious heritage of the Iraqi people, all sections and
minorities of which have always coexisted in a harmonious and fraternal
manner, in regard to the effective and objective realization of public
freedoms and human rights. The Iraqi authorities refuted the allegations
of attacks by Republican Guards on pilgrims travelling to the holy town of
Karbala' and stressed that there were no restrictions on visits to holy
places.
80.
Israel, replying to a communication on a draft law banning religious
conversion, stated that since the sources of information had not been
identified, the allegations were vague and the law in question was only a
draft, the request by the Special Rapporteur was neither appropriate nor
necessary. The Special Rapporteur informed the Permanent Mission of Israel to
the United Nations Office at Geneva that his sources of information always
remained confidential and that any allegation was based on more than
one source. He invited Israel to cooperate more fully with a view to better
protecting religious freedom on the basis of internationally recognized
instruments and in conformity with the rules governing the special procedures.
81.
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia set out in detail its
legislative and institutional provisions guaranteeing freedom of religion,