CCPR/C/95/D/1457/2006
page 11
implementation of the Special Tacna Project during the 1990s - and that it has ruined her way of
life and the economy of the community, forcing its members to abandon their land and their
traditional economic activity. The Committee observes that those statements have not been
challenged by the State party, which has done no more than justify the alleged legality of the
construction of the Special Tacna Project wells.
7.6 In the Committee’s view, the admissibility of measures which substantially compromise or
interfere with the culturally significant economic activities of a minority or indigenous
community depends on whether the members of the community in question have had the
opportunity to participate in the decision-making process in relation to these measures and
whether they will continue to benefit from their traditional economy. The Committee considers
that participation in the decision-making process must be effective, which requires not mere
consultation but the free, prior and informed consent of the members of the community. In
addition, the measures must respect the principle of proportionality so as not to endanger the
very survival of the community and its members.
7.7 In the present case, the Committee observes that neither the author nor the community to
which she belongs was consulted at any time by the State party concerning the construction of
the wells. Moreover, the State did not require studies to be undertaken by a competent
independent body in order to determine the impact that the construction of the wells would have
on traditional economic activity, nor did it take measures to minimize the negative consequences
and repair the harm done. The Committee also observes that the author has been unable to
continue benefiting from her traditional economic activity owing to the drying out of the land
and loss of her livestock. The Committee therefore considers that the State’s action has
substantively compromised the way of life and culture of the author, as a member of her
community. The Committee concludes that the activities carried out by the State party violate the
right of the author to enjoy her own culture together with the other members of her group, in
accordance with article 27 of the Covenant.
7.8 With regard to the author’s allegations relating to article 2, paragraph 3 (a), the Committee
takes note of the case referred by the author to the Tacna Prosecutor No. 1 and the Senior
Prosecutor. It observes that, although the author filed a complaint against the EPS Tacna
company, the competent criminal court did not allow the case to open because of a procedural
error, namely the alleged lack of a report that the authorities themselves were supposed to
submit. In the particular circumstances, the Committee considers that the State party has denied
the author the right to an effective remedy for the violation of her rights recognized in the
Covenant, as provided for in article 2, paragraph 3 (a), read in conjunction with article 27.
7.9 In light of the above findings, the Committee does not consider it necessary to deal with
the author’s complaint of a violation of article 17.
8.
In light of the above, the Committee, acting under article 5, paragraph 4, of the Optional
Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, is of the view that the facts
before it disclose a violation of article 27 and article 2, paragraph 3 (a), read in conjunction with
article 27.