topographical signs in minority languages, such thresholds should not constitute
a disproportionate obstacle with respect to certain minority languages. In
addition, road traffic safety or the use of different alphabets are not reasonable
arguments against bilingual signposts. Instead, such display of bilingualism
should be promoted, as it conveys the message that a given territory is shared
in harmony by various population groups;130
− When introducing or prohibiting symbols or erecting or dismantling statues,
monuments and other symbolic objects or buildings, States should take
due account of both historical and contemporary community relations. In
this context, State policies should aim to foster intercultural links and mutual
recognition and the accommodation of all groups in society;
− When naming or re-naming streets, buildings and other public spaces, special
attention should be paid to the impact this might have on the integration
of society. In this regard, it is essential that such decisions are made in an
inclusive and participatory manner and that the outcome is not divisive among
groups in society;
− With regard to the display of religious symbols in public, the construction
or reconstruction of religious sites, religious observance and dietary and/
or clothing customs, approaches vary greatly between participating States.
Nevertheless, minorities practising a different religion from the majority are at
some risk of disadvantage and may face discrimination. Although the margin
of appreciation of States regarding the public display of religious symbols is
wide, States should ensure that no discrimination based on religion takes
place in law or in fact. States should also ensure that minorities’ religious rights,
notably their freedom of religion, belief or non-belief, are respected. States
should respect religious diversity and should consider applying the principle
of reasonable accommodation to religion-based claims States should also
promote, where appropriate, inter-religious dialogue.
130 Commentary on Language, paragraph 67.
Guidelines on Integration of Diverse Societies
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