− Efforts should be made to recruit and retain journalists with minority backgrounds
into mainstream public media and to ensure that minorities are also represented
in broadcasting councils. Special attention should be paid to the needs of
numerically smaller minorities or particularly vulnerable groups that usually have
very limited access to media in their own languages and suffer from a lack of
qualified journalists trained to work in a minority language;126
− With regard to private media, States should consider creating incentives for
private and community media providers; for instance, through funding and
allocating frequencies, and by increasing, especially numerically smaller,
minorities’ access to the media, including media in their languages. Although it
may not be illegitimate, per se, to require that private media meet State-language
quotas, this is particularly problematic, as it has the potential to unduly limit
private initiative and the very existence of minority-language media;127
− Due to the particular significance that print media in minority languages have
for minority communities, States should ensure that general rules relating to
press subsidies, which often contain conditions such as a minimum print run or
nationwide distribution, should not be applied to minority-language print media
that are unlikely ever to meet these conditions;128
− The potential of new technologies to facilitate the reception of programming
in minority languages that have been produced in other, often neighbouring,
countries, should be recognized and may be encouraged, as appropriate.
However, they should not substitute locally produced programmes in minority
languages.
126 Commentary on Language, paragraphs 41 and 42.
127 Commentary on Language, paragraphs 45 and 46.
128 Commentary on Language, paragraph 47.
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